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150 results about "Grass family" patented technology

Grass family. n. A large family of plants, the Poaceae (or Gramineae), characterized by usually hollow stems, sheath-forming leaves in two longitudinal rows, and minute flowers arranged in spikelets. The grasses include food plants such as wheat, rice, corn, barley, oats, and sorghum and also plants used for turf, fodder, and shelter.

Method for preparing hemicellulose/nano-silver colloid rapidly

The invention discloses a method for preparing a hemicellulose / nano-silver colloid rapidly. The method includes the steps that in a water phase, hemicellulose and silver ammonia solution are subjected to a redox reaction under the microwave condition to generate nano-silver particles; the hemicellulose is extracted from the grass family, the weight-average molecular weight of the hemicellulose is 4.5*104 g / mol-5.5*104 g / mol, and the hemicellulose comprises, by mass percent, the following carbohydrate components: 85-90% of wood sugar, 7.5-12% of arabinose, 0.5-1% of glucose, 0.15-0.65% of galactose, 0.08-0.15% of mannose and 1.05-2.95% of glucuronic acid. The preparation meets the requirement for green chemistry, and the method is a nano-metal preparing method which is green and rapid to implement. A new conception is provided for the green synthesis of nano-silver, the hemicellulose resource is reasonably utilized, and the nano-silver colloid has application prospects in the biological field and the medical field.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Microemulsion coformulation of graminicide and water-soluble herbicide

A liquid concentrate herbicidal microemulsion composition is provided comprising(i) water;(ii) a water-soluble herbicide;(iii) an oil-soluble cyclohexenone or aryloxyphenoxypropionate graminicide in a weight ratio to the water-soluble herbicide of about 1:50 to about 1:1;(iv) a substantially water-immiscible organic solvent selected such that the graminicide has an organic solvent / water partition coefficient, expressed as a logarithm, of about 4 or greater, in a weight ratio to the graminicide of about 3:1 to about 30:1;(v) an emulsifying system comprising one or more surfactants each having a tertiary amine functional group, in an amount not exceeding about 10% by weight but sufficient to provide acceptable physical stability of the microemulsion;(vi) zero to a stabilizing amount of one or more water-soluble chlorides selected from hydrochloric acid, alkali metal chlorides, ammonium chloride, low molecular weight organic ammonium chlorides and quaternary ammonium chloride surfactants; and(vii) a dispersing system comprising one or more nonionic surfactants, in a total amount not exceeding about 5% by weight but sufficient to provide acceptable dispersion of the microemulsion upon dilution thereof in a suitable volume of water for application to plants and not sufficient to destabilize the microemulsion.Compositions of the invention wherein the water-soluble herbicide is a salt of glyphosate are particularly useful for controlling unwanted glyphosate-tolerant plants of the grass family in glyphosate-tolerant broadleaf crops.
Owner:MONSANTO TECH LLC

Banker plant system for preventing and curing rice leaf folders and rice stem borers

The invention discloses a banker plant system for preventing and curing rice leaf folders and rice stem borers. The banker plant system comprises three portions, namely, (1) a vector plant, (2) replacement hosts and (3) a parasitic wasps. The vector plant is vetiver grass belongs to the grass family; the vetiver grass is a luring plant of borers (pink rice borers and the rice stem borers); the replacement hosts are the pink rice borers and the rice stem borers laying eggs in the vetiver grass; the pink rice borers and the rice stem borers are continuously lured to the vetiver grass to lay eggs in a rice growing season to provide hosts for the parasitic wasps; the parasitic wasps are egg parasitic wasps such as rice borer trichogramma and yellow borer trichogramma; the vetiver grass is planted at rice field edges or ridges; 10 to 50 bundles of vetiver grass is planted in every mu of rice field in a dispersion or gathering mode and the bundle distance is from 2m to 3m. The banker plant system for preventing and curing the rice leaf folders and the rice stem borers continuously breeds the parasitic wasps for the rice leaf folders and the rice stem borers (the pink rice borers and the rice stem borers), effectively improves the biological preventing and curing effect, reduces 2 to 3 times of chemical pesticide utilization in one season, is long in acting time, simple and easy to operate and strong in practicability.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES

Natural repairing and recovering method of deteriorated grassland in loess plateau

The invention relates to a natural repairing and recovering method of deteriorated grassland in the loess plateau, and belongs to the technical field of recovering methods of the deteriorated grassland. The method is based on forbidden recovering and supplemented by the manual control and manual interference measures, namely cement stand columns, chain line fences and other forbidden facilities are arranged to completely forbid the original areas where grassland vegetation is destroyed and degraded seriously or agriculture and forestry can not be operated and forage grass can grow, human and animal interference can be controlled strictly, and chance and time for living and multiplying of grassland are given. The method can improve the converge degree of deteriorated grassland vegetation by 50-75% and the biomass of the grassland vegetation by 50-80%, the diversity of species is richer and richer, the number of grassland vegetation and species is increased to 313 from 68 before the forbidding, the grassland quality is improved, and in the plant structure of the recovered grassland community, the grass family and feverfew plants account for 26.8%, the beam or pea family plants account for 8.3%, and the other plants accounting for 64.9% are included in the 33 families. The ecological economy and social benefits of the grassland are significant, and the grassland becomes the demonstration model of the loess plateau.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Special potato organic mineral fertilizer prepared from PAL material

The invention discloses a special potato organic mineral fertilizer prepared from a PAL material, relates to a fertilizer which adopts a PAL material, that is, modified attapulgite, as a main raw material, and belongs to the field of fertilizer preparation. The special potato organic mineral fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: a PAL material, peat, grass family plant straw, animal waste, EN bacteria, urea and borax. The special potato organic mineral fertilizer has the beneficial effects that the good adsorption property and the nutrient and water retention property of the PAL material are taken into play, the respiratory action of soil can be improved, a good slow-release property of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is achieved, multiple trace elements are enriched, and thus an organic mineral fertilizer can be prepared.
Owner:安徽乐农环保科技有限公司

Controlled release of water and fertilizer into lawn grass Crassulaceae, Poaceae three-dimensional greening turf

InactiveCN102283088AThree-dimensional greening construction is fastLow cost maintenanceCultivating equipmentsSoilless cultivationPeatNonwoven fabric
The invention relates to a three-dimensional greening turf for soilless cultivation, which consists of four layers from bottom to top: non-woven fabric, substrate layer, perforated cloth and turf. The perforated cloth can be perforated non-woven fabric, perforated burlap or perforated sack, and the aperture on it is 1-10 millimeters. The composition of the substrate layer is selected from a mixture of pastoral soil, humus, sand, perlite, peat soil and microencapsulated fertilizer. During implementation, a layer of non-woven fabric is first laid on the planting bed of the planting site to avoid the substrate layer from being scattered during drafting. The lawn-forming turf of the invention has fast three-dimensional greening construction speed, can promote plant growth, realizes low-cost maintenance, and is a major step towards the selection of three-dimensional greening plants and industrialized seedling cultivation.
Owner:张利民

Weedicide composition containing aryloxyphenoxypropionate compound and application thereof

The invention provides a weedicide composition containing an aryloxyphenoxypropionate compound. The weedicide composition contains the aryloxyphenoxypropionate compound and a 2-(quinoline-8-radical)-carbonyl-cyclohexane-1,3-diketone compound or an interchangeable isomer thereof in a weight part ratio of (1.0:50) to (50: 1.0). The composition can be prepared into missible oil, liquor, water aqua, emulsifiable concentrate, microemulsion, wettable powder, a water suspending agent, an oil suspending agent, water dispersible granules or water soluble powder (granules). The weedicide composition provided by the invention can be used for preventing and controlling rice paddy, wheat barley, corn and soybean annual and perennial grass family plants and broad leaf weeds.
Owner:北京法盖银科技有限公司

Water dispersible granule formulated from phytocide fluroxypyr and ethoxysulfuron and preparation method of granule

The invention relates to a water dispersible granule formulated from phytocide fluroxypyr and ethoxysulfuron and a preparation method of the granule, belonging to the technical field of pesticides. The water dispersible granule is formulated from the following components of mass percent: 5-30% of fluroxypyr, 5-30% of ethoxysulfuron, 1-8% of dispensing agent, 1-15% of wetting agent, 1-15% of disintegrating agent, 0.1-3% of binding agent and the balance of carrier. The water dispersible granule has the advantages of good dispersibility, fine wettability, high suspensibility, quick disintegrating speed, easy packaging and storage and no dust pollution during production and the like. The water dispersible granule further widens the insecticidal spectrum and is not only capable of effectively preventing and removing nutgrass flatsedge and annual broadleaf weeds in paddy fields, but also applicable to preventing and removing various broadleaf weeds in fields of wheat, barley, maize and other crops of the grass family. The water dispersible granule reduces agricultural cost and is safe to afterreap crop.
Owner:ZHEJIANG TIDE CROP TECH

Herbicidal composition containing nicosulfuron and clopyralid and application thereof

The invention discloses a herbicidal composition containing nicosulfuron and clopyralid, and application thereof. The herbicidal composition takes the nicosulfuron and the clopyralid as active ingredients; and the mass ratio of the nicosulfuron to the clopyralid is (1-70) to (1-80). Compared with a single-component herbicide, the herbicidal composition delays weed resistance, has a broad herbicidal spectrum and acts for a long time on the premise of enhancing herbicide effect, and is safe for corns and afterculture crops. The herbicidal composition can be used for preparing herbicide for controlling and killing weeds of the grass family and broad leaves in the corn fields.
Owner:NANJING HUAZHOU PHARMA

Sweet potato high-yield cultivation technology

The invention discloses a sweet potato high-yield cultivation technology. The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and especially relates to a sweet potato cultivation method. With the technology provided by the invention, sweet potato yield can be improved. The sweet potato high-yield cultivation technology is characterized in comprising the following steps: 1, deep plowing and ridging are carried out, wherein sweet potato is an underground tuberous root crop, the growth and development of which needs deep plowing and ridging; 2, scientific fertilization is carried, wherein sweet potato yield is high, root system is developed, and fertilizer absorption capacity is high; in average, the production of every 500kg of fresh sweet potato needs 1.86kg of pure nitrogen, 0.86kg of phosphorus pentoxide and 3.74kg of potassium oxide to be absorbed from soil; 3, seedling inspection and replanting are carried out in time after sweet potato planting, such that complete and vigorous seedlings are ensured; seedling inspection and replanting should be carried out 5-6 days after planting; and 4, crop rotation and alternation are carried out, while a resistant variety is selected according to local conditions, crop rotation and alternation can be carried out once 3-5 years with grass family crops such as maize and wheat, such that pest and disease occurrence and damage can be reduced.
Owner:李威

Hybrid herbicide containing Cinosulfuron, molinate and cinmethylin and application of the hybrid herbicide

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide, disclosing a hybrid herbicide containing Cinosulfuron, molinate and cinmethylin and an application of the hybrid herbicide. The hybrid herbicide takes the Cinosulfuron, the molinate and the cinmethylin as main effective ingredients with the mass ratio of (0.1-80): (0.1-80): (0.1-80). The hybrid herbicide disclosed by the invention has obvious effect when being applied to the paddy field weeding, in particular to preventing and removing of various grass family weeds, cyperaceae weed family weeds and broad leaf family weeds in the paddy field. On the premise of improving pesticide effect, the hybrid herbicide can delay weed resistance, has the advantages of wide weeding spectrum and long effect lasting period if being compared witha single agent and is safe to the paddy and next batch of crop.
Owner:NANJING HUAZHOU PHARMA

Hybrid weeding composite containing Bispyribac-sodium and oxaziclomefone

The invention belongs to the field of the pesticide, relating to a hybrid weeding composite containing Bispyribac-sodium and oxaziclomefone. The hybrid weeding composite takes the Bispyribac-sodium and the oxaziclomefone as main effective ingredients with the mass ratio of (1-99):(1-99). In the weeding composite disclosed by the invention, different surfactants, thickeners, solvents or solid fillers and the like can be added to be processed into various dosage forms, such as missible oil, a suspending agent, water dispersible granules, wettable powder and the like. The weeding composite can be used for preventing and removing paddy field grass family weeds, broad leaf weeds and cyperaceae weeds. On the premise of improving pesticide effect, the weeding composite can delay weed resistance, has the advantages of wide weeding spectrum and long effect lasting period if being compared with a single agent, is safe to the paddy and next batch of crop and is an ideal paddy field herbicide.
Owner:NANJING HUAZHOU PHARMA
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