The invention relates to a
machine used for the combined operation of chopping
crop straws and returning farmland and recycling residual films on the ground surface. The
machine comprises a
traction unit (1), a
transmission system (2), a frame (3), a residual film box (4), a land wheel (10), a scarifier tyne (11), a
straw chopping device and a residual film recycling device; the
straw chopping device consists of a reciprocating cutterbar (13), a transverse conveying belt (12), a disc type
chopper (14), a protection hood (16) and a transmission device; wherein, the residual film recycling device is arranged at the back of the residual film box and consists of a chain
harrow (6), an elastic gear (7) for raking the film, a bottom board (9) and a feeler wheel (8); a gear rod (5) is arranged on the chain
harrow, and the elastic gear (7) for raking the film is arranged at the back side of the residual film recycling device. The
machine can finish the two operations of returning the straws to the farmland and recycling the residual films, has the advantages of high operation speed, clean residual film recycling, small
energy consumption and film-rod separation; moreover, the residual films are hard to twist working parts; therefore, the demands of chopping the straws and recycling the residual films can be met.