The invention relates to the technical field of
directional solidification, in particular to a multi-
mode excitation deep
supercooling directional solidification device and method. The multi-
mode excitation deep
supercooling directional solidification device comprises a reaction furnace, a
smelting device, a feeding device, an excitation device, a drawing rod and a drawing device, wherein the feeding device is used for adding a purifying agent into a
crucible in a hot melting process, the excitation device comprises an excitation chamber capable of being filled with
liquid metal, a
water cooling ring layer and a liquid level controller communicating with the excitation chamber, the liquid level controller is used for controlling the liquid level of the
liquid metal in the excitation chamber, and the drawing device is capable of pulling at least a portion of the
crucible into the excitation chamber at a predetermined speed range by means of the drawing rod. According to the directionalsolidification device, deep
supercooling of melt is achieved through a method of combining glass purification and circulating
superheating, moreover,
smelting,
liquid metal / water dual cooling and thedrawing device are ingeniously combined, different
modes can be selected to stimulate directional solidification of the deep supercooled melt, and therefore deep supercooled directional solidificationcastings with different structures and performance characteristics can be obtained, and more research and application requirements are met.