The invention discloses a preparation method of MXene /
sodium alginate composite
fiber, and aims to solve the problems of low MXene loading capacity, complex
process equipment, incapability of quick preparing in a large scale and the like in an existing preparation method of MXene
fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps of adding SA into an MXene
colloidal solution, and magnetically stirring to obtain an MXene / SA composite solution; adding
anhydrous CaCl2 into deionized water, magnetically stirring until the
anhydrous CaCl2 is completely dissolved, adding isopropanol into the deionized water, and magnetically stirring until the solution is not obviously layered to obtain a coagulating bath; and finally, injecting the MXene / SA composite solution into thread throwing equipment for thread throwing, meanwhile, collecting
fiber through a coagulating bath collecting device, and carrying out cleaning and
drying to obtain the MXene / SA composite fiber. The surface of the composite fiber has an obvious groove and
wrinkle structure, the structure is beneficial to storage and transfer of charge and reflection of electromagnetic
waves, and the composite fiber has wide application prospects in the fields of supercapacitors, sensors and
electromagnetic shielding.