The invention discloses a preparation method of
brazing filler metal for lead-free
tin-silver-
copper brazing. The preparation method comprises the following steps that firstly, raw materials Sn, Ag, Cu, Ge, Mn, Ni and a P-Cu intermediate
alloy are weighed and taken to enable that the
Ni element accounts for 1%-2% of the total
mass, the
Ag element accounts for 2.0%-3.0% of the total
mass, the
Cu element accounts for 1.5%-2.5% of the total
mass, the P element accounts for 0.5%-1.5% of the total mass, the
Ge element accounts for 1%-2% of the total mass, the
Mn element accounts for 1%-2% of the total mass, and the balance is the
Sn element; the weighed raw materials are uniformly mixed, smelt in a
heating furnace at the temperature of 1000 DEG C-1200 DEG C, and cast into an
ingot;
oxide skin and dead heads of the cast
ingot are removed, and the cast
ingot is made into a wire by adopting a hot
extrusion forming method; and after
vacuum annealing is carried out, the wire is processed into blocky
brazing filler metal, rod-shaped brazing
filler metal, sheet-shaped brazing filler
metal or filiform brazing filler
metal according to use requirements. According to the lead-free
tin-silver-
copper brazing filler
metal prepared through the method, under the condition that good thermal performance is guaranteed, the wettability and the
oxidation resistance are further improved, and the higher requirement of electronic products for the performance of
welding spots is met.