The invention discloses a
sliding contact type
signal acquisition device for rail detection, relating to the field of rail safety detection. The device comprises a bracket, a friction belt and a sensor, wherein the friction belt is arranged on the bracket, a flexible stable
bed plate is arranged on the friction belt, and the sensor is arranged on the flexible stable
bed plate. The friction belt is a
polymer wear-resisting belt which is wear-resisting, heat-resistant,
corrosion-resistant, and small in sliding
friction coefficient. The friction belt is arranged an
elastic compression plate, and a rotary pressure regulating shaft fixes the
elastic compression plate on the bracket; and the sensor is arranged on the flexible stable
bed plate sequentially through a magnetic compression piece and a magnetic installing seat. The magnetic compression piece and the magnetic installing seat are respectively made of a permanent
magnet material or an
electromagnet. According to the device disclosed by the invention, through the organic combination of components such as the rotary pressure regulating shaft, the
elastic compression plate, the permanent
magnet compression piece and the like, an effect that the friction belt is always closely attached to a measured rail surface in the whole moving process is achieved, thereby realizing the high-quality acquisition of vibration signals of steel rails.