The invention provides high-
toughness liquid molding resin based on a
phase state control technology, a
composite material and a preparation method thereof. The liquid molding resin comprises 60-75% of liquid thermosetting resin, 20-30% of a curing agent and the balance of a
toughening agent. A reinforcing phase of the
composite material is
fiber fabric, and a resin phase is liquid molding resin. According to the preparation method of the
composite material, a
phase state control technology is utilized, the adopted flexibilizer can generate
phase change along with temperature change and resin curing, along with temperature rise, the flexibilizer can be dissolved in matrix resin to form a uniform and stable mixture, the uniform and stable mixture is uniformly distributed in the matrix resin, and in the liquid forming process, the
toughening agent cannot be filtered out by the
fiber and can permeate to the periphery of the
fiber along with the matrix resin, along with further increase of the temperature, the matrix resin and the curing agent are subjected to a cross-linking reaction, the compatibility of the
toughening agent and the matrix resin is reduced, the toughening agent and the matrix resin are subjected to phase separation, and the toughening agent and the matrix resin are uniformly distributed in the composite material, so that the
toughness of the composite material is improved.