The invention discloses a double-beam swing
welding method for inhibiting high-strength
titanium alloy welding cracks and relates to the field of material
machining engineering. The method aims at solving the problems of
welding cracks and air hole defects of high-strength
titanium alloys, especially the problem that an existing swing
laser welding method cannot be used for solving the problems ofwelding cracks and air hole defects of high-strength
titanium alloys. By means of the method, a light path is designed for achieving double-
beam laser welding, one beam is fixed, the other beam swings to serve as the auxiliary part, and a track and
energy distribution synchronous optimization manner is used for inhibiting the above welding defects. Compared with common swing
laser welding, the method can better conform to the flowing trend of a
molten pool,
convection of the
molten pool is better enhanced, and air hole and
cracking defects are reduced; the swing amplitude is larger, the
temperature gradient is reduced, melt supplementation is driven at the solidification front of the
tail portion of the
molten pool, and solidification cracks are prevented; and
light beam energy distribution and swing tracks are combined, temperature field distribution is improved, connector stress and deformation are reduced, and
crack initiation is inhibited. The method is applied to the field of material
machining.