The invention provides a preparation method of
straw pulp by alkaline cooking through a vertical digester without
straw cutting. The preparation method comprises the steps of: washing
cutting-free
straw raw materials, and putting the straw raw materials into the vertical digester; adding a hot alkali solution, and carrying out liquor circulation cooking by using a conventional
sulfate method or caustic soda
anthraquinone method; when
lignin released by the straw raw materials reaches 80-90% by cooking, discharging free
black liquor, supplementing a part of an alkali solution for continuous liquor circulation to the cooking temperature, stopping the liquor circulation, and preserving heat until the cooking is finished; and performing conventional pulp washing, so as to obtain unbleached pulp, and conveying the obtained
black liquor to an alkali
recovery system. According to the preparation method, the straw materials are not
cut, and the liquor circulation is unobstructed and the straw materials are uniformly cooked into the pulp in the vertical digester by utilizing good appearance and maintained characteristics of the straw materials before pulping, so that on the premise of ensuring the quality of cooking, the
solid matter concentration of the
black liquor can be up to more than 12%, the
raw material stock loss can be reduced by about 5%, the cooking capability of unit digester volume can be improved by about 10%, the pulp yield and the
viscosity are improved by different degrees, and the level of efficient, energy-saving and clean production of the straw pulp is improved significantly.