The invention relates to a breeding method and application of a desulfurization strain with high
sulfur oxidation performance, the breeding method is based on a
plasma treatment technology, high
sulfide conditions are taken as screening pressure, a plurality of complete bacterial colonies are selected by using a plate with gradient
sulfide concentration, the change of the
sulfur oxidation performance of each strain is investigated through culture of high-concentration
sulfide, the
sulfur oxidation performance of the cells is determined through a
respiration determination method, and finally a target strain is screened out. According to the breeding method, the strain with good desulfurization performance and high treatment efficiency can be bred, and compared with a
wild strain, the sulfur oxidation performance of the bred strain is improved,
sulfate radical accumulation is remarkably reduced, and the elemental sulfur
generation rate is increased, so that the
system is low in
energy consumption and low in operation cost, deep popularization of biological desulfurization is powerfully promoted, the robustness of biological desulfurization is enhanced, and a very valuable thought is provided for the biological desulfurization technology to deal with the problem of complex and changeable gas components in practical application.