The invention belongs to the technical field of material
surface engineering, and relates to an anti-
icing coating and an anti-
icing material, and preparation methods thereof. The preparation method of the anti-
icing material comprises the following steps: putting a base material into
iodine steam, carrying out adsorption treatment, then spraying the anti-icing
coating on the base material subjected to adsorption treatment, and
drying to obtain the anti-icing material. The
photothermal effect of
iodine is introduced into the field of icing prevention for the first time, the base material treated by the
iodine steam has excellent photothermal characteristics, and the temperature can be rapidly increased and heat is rapidly emitted under the
irradiation of near-
infrared light (700-1100 nm),so that an ice layer on the surface is gradually molten, and an ice-water mixture in a semi-
molten state can easily slide off from the surface due to the water repellency characteristic of a rough structure of the surface, active photothermal deicing and passive icing prevention are combined, and the anti-icing efficiency is improved.