The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture or feed, relates to a aquaculture feed, and especially relates to an alga immunopotentiation compound feed for litopenaeus vannamei. The invention at first provides an immunity strengthening agent for litopenaeus vannamei feed, and the agent is obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of an alga composite. The alga composite is composed of following components in parts by dried weight: 40 to 50 parts of asparagus, 15 to 25 parts of enteromorpha, 10 to 20 parts of ulva lactuca, 5 to 15 parts of laver and 5 to 15 parts of undaria pinnatifida. The invention further prepares a compound feed for litopenaeus vannamei by utilizing the immunity strengthening agent. The alga immunity strengthening agent contains algae polysaccharide, which has the effect of strengthening animal immunity, acrylic acid, terpenes, brominated phenolic and some sulfocompounds, which have the antiseptic effect, and sulphated polysaccharide, which has the antivirus effect. The litopenaeus vannameis fed on the alga immunopotentiation compound feed have a strong anti-stress performance, the body's immunity ability is improved, survival rate is high and culture benefit is remarkable.