The invention discloses a method of preparing a
bombyx mori silk
fibroin specific antibody by utilizing a characteristic dodecapeptide. The method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a polypeptide with a "CGYGAGAGAGYGA" sequence,
coupling the polypeptide with
keyhole limpet
hemocyanin (KLH) so as to obtain a complete
antigen; diluting the complete
antigen with normal
saline, mixing the diluted complete
antigen with a complete Freund's
adjuvant, carrying out an
emulsion treatment so as to obtain primary immunized antigen
emulsion, subjecting a rabbit to a
primary immunization by using the primary immunized antigen
emulsion, then subjecting the rabbit to a strengthened immunization, wherein the strengthened immunization uses a strengthened immunized antigen emulsion, which is prepared by the following steps: mixing the diluted complete antigen with an incomplete Freund's
adjuvant, and then carrying out an emulsion treatment so as to obtain the target product; collecting the blood of the immunized rabbit, when the
antiserum titer of rabbit arrives at 1 / 10000; making the blood blocks fully contract to completely separate out the
antiserum, then collecting the
antiserum, and subjecting the antiserum to a
centrifugation treatment so as to obtain a supernate. The
antibody prepared by the invention has a strong specificity, and can be used for detection and analysis of silk
fibroin in
textile, and the like.