Small molecule bioactive peptide, preparation method, composition and application thereof
A bioactive peptide and molecular biology technology, applied in the direction of drug combination, application, food preparation, etc., can solve the problems of limited source of raw materials, difficulty in extraction, and restriction of development, so as to improve the body's immune function and promote the healing of body tissue wounds Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0078] The preparation of embodiment 1 small molecule bioactive peptide
[0079] 1. Determination of raw material ratio
[0080] Taking the degree of hydrolysis DH of the substrate protein as an index, papain and neutral protease are 50% compound enzymes, and the amount of enzyme added is 1%, respectively, at pH7. To determine the optimal ratio of raw materials.
[0081] Under the conditions of papain: neutral protease = 50%: 50%, enzyme addition 1%, pH 7, temperature 50°C, and hydrolysis time of 5 hours, taking the degree of hydrolysis DH of the substrate protein as an index, the different protein raw materials Ratio single factor analysis to determine the best ratio of raw materials.
[0082] The weight ratio (calculated by dry matter) of each protein raw material is as follows:
[0083] Substrate 1: soybean protein: whey protein: egg: milk=50%: 20%: 15%: 15%;
[0084] Substrate 2: soybean protein: whey protein: egg: milk=55%: 15%: 10%: 20%;
[0085] Substrate 3: soybea...
Embodiment 2
[0096] Embodiment 2 Manufacture and detection of small molecule bioactive peptide composition
[0097] The small molecule biologically active peptide of the present invention can be prepared in the form of capsules. According to the conventional way of preparing medicine or health product capsules, freeze-dry the small molecular bioactive peptides prepared above, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, and machine-fill No. 0 capsules with a solid carrier, each capsule has a loading capacity of 0.3g, and compression-molded aluminum foil Board, 12 capsules per board. After passing the inspection, it can be packaged as a finished product.
[0098] 1. Physical and chemical index detection
[0099] Three batches of capsule samples prepared above were selected, namely sample 1, sample 2, and sample 3. According to the detection methods stipulated in GB / T5009-2003 and "Pharmacopoeia" 2000 edition, the product, protein, moisture, ash, disintegration time limit, lead, arsenic, mercury and ot...
Embodiment 3
[0109] The toxicity test of embodiment 3 small molecule bioactive peptide composition
[0110] 1. Rat acute oral toxicity test
[0111] 20 SD rats (purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of the Fourth Military Medical University), half female and half male, with a body weight of 180-220g, were fasted overnight for 16 hours before the test, and the bioactive peptide capsules prepared in Example 2 were pressed by 15.0g The dose per kg.bw (equivalent to 750 times the recommended amount for the human body), with a gavage capacity of 1.5mL / 100g / kg.bw, was administered three times (interval 4 hours). Animal performance was then observed for 14 consecutive days. Mix the contents of the capsules with distilled water during intragastric administration to prepare each dosage concentration. The results are shown in Table 8.
[0112] gender
number of animals
(Only)
way
dosage
(g / kg.bw)
Circumstances of death
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