The invention relates to a two-block
copolymer with multiple environmental responsibilities and a preparation method thereof. The temperature-sensitive
monomer is first initiated to be polymerized using the initiators and the
chain transfer agents so as to form the macromolecular transfer reagents by adopting the reversible addition-fragmentation
chain transfer living
radical polymerization RAFT method and then the photosensitive
monomer and the pH value sensitive
monomer are initiated to be copolymerized with each other using the initiators and macromolecular transfer reagents so as to prepare the two-block
copolymer, thus preparing a novel two-block
copolymer with multiple environmental responsibilities by introducing three monomers having the temperature, pH and photo responsibilities in the same
polymer chain. The
aqueous solution of the two-block copolymers has
response characteristics over the temperature, pH value and light, and simultaneously the introduced photo-sensitive monomer can be optically dimerized and also can be photolyzed under different wavelengths, so the two-block copolymer can form a plurality of aggregation morphologies, and the reversible transformation between the
dissolution and insolubilization of the two-block copolymer can be realized, thus ensuring that the two-block copolymer has a wider application value.