The invention discloses a novel anchoring nail. The novel anchoring nail comprises a nail body, a stopper, a connecting column, a top button, a self-tapping tip end and a threaded cutting edge, wherein the stopper is arranged on the upper part of the nail body; and the upper part of the nail body is fixedly connected with the top button through the connecting column. According to the novel anchoring nail disclosed by the invention, through mutual cooperation among the nail body, threads, the stopper, the connecting column, the top button, the self-tapping tip end and the threaded cutting edge,the novel anchoring nail is realized. The design of an overflow groove is added in a threaded area, so that the tip end of a screw is sharper, and the self-tapping pressure intensity is increased, and thus, the anchoring nail passes through a cortical bone more easily in a drilling way; meanwhile, due to the overflow groove, bone chips can be discharged from the overflow groove, so that incrementof infection risk caused by accumulating the bone chips in bones is avoided, and the difficulty of drilling the anchoring nail into the bones is also reduced; and because of the design of thinner screwdriver buckle area, the exposure size of the anchoring nail outside the bones is reduced while the anchoring nail is stably clamped and self-tapping is carried out at the same time, and a discomfortsense of a patient caused by rubbing of muscles is reduced.