The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting construction of coronary collateral circulation.The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from ginseng, radix astragali, radix polygoni multiflori, fructus corni, squama manis, hirudo, cortex moutan, radix paeoniae rubra, rhizoma curcumae, herba gynostemmatis pentaphylli, radix ophiopogonis, fructus schisandrae chinensis, semen cuscutae, rhizoma atractylodis, poria, folium ginkgo, herba epimedii and red sugar.The traditional Chinese medicine composition can relieve arteriosclerosis, soften coronary vessels, expand arteriole and promote recanalization of blood vessels in the blocking state; the blood flow volume entering microcirculation is increased, the blood flow velocity is increased, microcirculation is improved, and revascularization of infarct myocardium is promoted; expression of vascular endothelial cell growth factors is improved, endothelial cell migration is promoted, surface integrated activity of endothelial cells is improved, proliferation of microvascular endothelial cells is promoted, a lumen structure is formed, new blood vessels are regenerated, and the effect of establishing coronary collateral circulation is achieved.