The invention discloses high-strength, thin-gauge and high-corrosion-resistance steel and a manufacturing method thereof. The high-strength, thin-gauge and high-corrosion-resistance steel comprises, by weight, 0.02-0.06% of C, 0.1-0.5% of Si, 0.4-1.7% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.02% of P, 4.0-6.0% of Cr, 1.0-3.0% of Ni, less than or equal to 0.007% of S, 0.004-0.010% of N, less than 0.001% of Als, 0.001-0.006% of B, 0.007-0.020% of total oxygen [O]T and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, meanwhile, the high-strength, thin-gauge and high-corrosion-resistance steel contains one or twoof 0.01-0.08% of Nb and 0.01-0.08% of V, and the Mn / S ratio is greater than 250. According to the manufacturing method, the microalloy elements such as Nb / V and the B element are selectively added into steel, and the alkalinity of slag, the type and melting point of inclusions in the steel, the content of free oxygen in molten steel and the content of acid-soluble aluminum Als are controlled in the smelting process; then, double-roller thin-strip continuous casting is adopted for casting a cast strip, and the cast strip enters an online rolling mill under the closed condition to be subjected to hot rolling; and after rolling, a gas atomization cooling mode is adopted for cooling the strip steel.