The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials and relates to a method for preparing a recyclable biological packaging material. The method forms the material by using starch, plant fibers and an additive as raw materials and by granulating in a double screw extruder and die pressing. The Packaging material comprises 50 to 70 mass parts of starch, 15 to 30 mass parts of plant fibers and 5 to 20 mass parts of additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the raw material, stirring the weighed raw material in a stirrer for 3 to 5 minutes, uniformly mixing and obtaining a mixture; (2) graduating the mixture in a double screw extruder, extruding from an extruding die, and obtaining a granular material or product mother batch, wherein the rotation speed of the screw is 100 to 120r / min, the extrusion temperature is 100 to 120 DEG C and the feeding speed is 100r / min; and (3) filling the extruded granular material in a flat plate vulcanizer, and die pressing the granular material to obtain the recyclable biological packaging material, wherein the die pressing time is 15 minutes, and the die pressing temperature is 120 to 140 DEG C. The overall process is simple, the used raw materials are readily available, the equipment technology is mature, the degrading performance of the recyclable biological packaging material is high, the utilization rate of the recyclable biological packaging material is high, and the recyclable biological packaging material is environment-friendly.