The invention relates to a bletilla striata seed direct-seeding seedling raising method. Common seedling raising substrate, pesticides and fertilizer sold on the market are mixed, then the mixture is laid on field ridges, the laying thickness is 1-3 cm, the complex steps of producing complex substrate materials and blending substrate are omitted, meanwhile, the consumption of the substrate is greatly decreased, and the cost is saved; bletilla striata seeds, potato starch, rooting powder and an MS dry powder culture medium are mixed in a certain ratio, a seed mixture is obtained, the bletilla striata seeds are incompletely developed in nature and have no endosperms, the potatoes starch, the MS dry powder culture medium and the bletilla striata seeds are mixed to provide nutritional substances necessary for germination of the bletilla striata seeds and are equivalent to endosperms of bletilla striata, the rooting powder serves as plant exogenous hormone to stimulate rooting and germination of the bletilla striata seeds, and the germination rate of the bletilla striata seeds is increased. The method is simple to operate, raw materials are simple and available, the cost is low, the growth cycle is short, and the seed germination rate is high.