The invention provides a high-efficiency low-cost purification process of
flue gas. The process comprises a heat exchange
system, a comprehensive cleaning
system, a denitration
system and a waste liquid
treatment system, wherein the comprehensive cleaning system is a comprehensive cleaning
tower T1 consisting of 2 to 5 circular cleaning loops, the cleaning solution in the first circular cleaning loop is diluted alkaline solution, and the cleaning solutions in subsequent circular cleaning loops is water, the cleaning solution after cleaning is recycled after
neutralization and biochemical treatment, and the
sludge generated
after treatment is cleaned and detoxified regularly; and the denitration system is a denitrition
tower T2 consisting of 2 to 4 circular absorption loops, the circular absorption solution is water, and the absorption solution after
NOX is absorbed is diluted
nitric acid which can be directly sold or used. The contents of various toxic and harmful substances in the
flue gas emitted from the top of the denitration
tower T2 can be respectively controlled to be that SOx is less than or equal to 5mg / m<3>,
NOx is less than or equal to 50mg / m<3>, HCl is less than or equal to 5mg / m<3>, HF is less than or equal to 1mg / <3>, HBr is less than or equal to 1mg / m<3>,
solid particles are less than or equal to 3mg / m<3>, and dioxin (DOX) is less than of equal to 0.001TEQng / m<3>, which are far superior to the
emission standard of related
flue gas of America, European Union and China.