The invention discloses an antibacterial
fiber, a wet and dry antibacterial non-
woven fabric and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively
doping hydroxyl-containing nano-
metal oxide into
polyethylene and
polyethylene glycol terephthalate according to the
mass percent of 0.01-0.1% to obtain a
skin layer
raw material and a core layer
raw material, adding the raw materials into a melt double pipeline of a
spinning machine, extruding through double screws, spraying through a composite
spinning assembly, cooling, forming, winding, stretching,
curling and shaping to obtain the
polyethylene / core layer
composite material. The ES sheath-core
heterojunction composite
fiber is obtained; and then a hot air or hot rolling process is adopted to obtain the wet and dry dual-purpose antibacterial non-
woven fabric. The composite
fiber provided by the invention has a
skin-core micro
electric field interface, antibacterial active factors are generated by utilizing an interface micro
electric field effect and electrolyzing water in an environment, a rapid and efficient sterilization effect is achieved, meanwhile, liquid also has an efficient sterilization effect after the composite fiber is soaked in water, no chemical substances are separated out from the water, and the composite fiber is safe, environment-friendly and energy-saving; the method is suitable for
skin contact
layers of dry and wet disposable hygienic products.