988results about How to "Low thermal expansion" patented technology

A thermally sprayed member or an electrode includes a basic material, a thermally sprayed film formed on the surface of the basic material, the thermally sprayed film being made of an insulating ceramic and a metallic intermediate layer provided between the basic material and the thermally sprayed film for increasing a bonding force therebetween, wherein the thermally sprayed film side of the member is exposed to a high frequency plasma atmosphere and the electrode is intended to form a high frequency plasma on the side of the thermally sprayed film. The basic material includes a base portion made of a conductive material and a dielectric portion provided to include a part of a surface of the basic material. Further, the intermediate layer is comprised of a plurality of island-shaped parts isolated from each other.

The systems and methods described herein include hexapod systems, Stewart platform systems and other mechanical movement systems, in which a set of independently moveable trucks support legs that couple to a working surface capable of holding a machine tool or other end-effector, and preferably wherein the trucks travel across a reference surface, such as around the circumference of a circle or along some other pre-defined geometrical pattern or track. For example, as described herein, the systems include Stewart platform machines that have six supportive legs each of which connects to a truck that can travel independently along a track. By coordinating the movement of these six trucks, the working surface can be moved in three dimensional space and can be oriented about three axes, providing control of roll, pitch and yaw.

Oilfield elements and assemblies are described comprising a polymeric matrix formed into an oilfield element, and a plurality of expanded graphitic nanoflakes and / or nanoplatelets dispersed in the polymeric matrix. Methods of using the oilfield elements and assemblies including same in oilfield operations are also described. This abstract allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure. It will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).

The invention is directed at a mullite-aluminum titanate porous diesel particulate filter constituting a porous ceramic body containing, expressed in terms of weight percent of the total body, of 60-90%, preferably 70-80%, most preferably 70% iron-aluminum titanate solid solution having a stoichiometry of Al2(1−x)Fe2xTiO5, where x is 0-0.1, and 10-40%, preferably 20-30%, most preferably 30% mullite (3Al2O3.2SiO2), and consists essentially, expressed in terms of weigh percent on the oxide basis, of 3 to 15% SiO2, 55 to 65% Al2O3, 22 to 40% TiO2, and 0 to 10% Fe2O3, and being useful for filtration of diesel exhaust. The inventive diesel particulate filter exhibits high interconnected open porosity and large median pore size, in combination with high permeability when fired to a temperature of between 1650° to 1700° C., along with high thermal shock resistance and good filtration capability.

The invention is directed at a mullite-aluminum titanate porous diesel particulate filter constituting a porous ceramic body containing, expressed in terms of weight percent of the total body, of 60-90%, preferably 70-80%, most preferably 70% iron-aluminum titanate solid solution having a stoichiometry of Al2(1-x)Fe2xTiO5, where x is 0-0.1, and 10-40%, preferably 20-30%, most preferably 30% mullite (3Al2O3.2SiO2), and consists essentially, expressed in terms of weigh percent on the oxide basis, of 3 to 15% SiO2, 55 to 65% Al2O3, 22 to 40% TiO2, and 0 to 10% Fe2O3, and being useful for filtration of diesel exhaust. The inventive diesel particulate filter exhibits high interconnected open porosity and large median pore size, in combination with high permeability when fired to a temperature of between 1650° to 1700° C., along with high thermal shock resistance and good filtration capability.

A turbocharger comprising two closely spaced ball bearings that does not require lubricating oil from an engine. The bearing housing forms a cooling jacket with two bearing engagement surfaces engaged with the outer races of the ball bearings through an intermediate radial spring. Closely spacing the ball bearings provides a rotor shaft of minimal length. In addition, an external motor-generator may be by mounted on the turbocharger, with the motor rotor solidly connected to the turbocharger rotor. In such an assembly, an electronic control is energizes the motor from battery power during acceleration up to approximately torque peak speed; thereafter, the control changes to a generator mode when there is excess energy in the engine exhaust gas.

An improved, efficient, and regenerable exhaust emission filter and filter system are provided which incorporate the use of an inorganic, non-woven fiber filter element. The filter is able to capture exhaust pollutants and particulates through the interwoven nature of the filter element and due to area enhancements applied to the filter element including microscopic enhancements. The filter has an improved life and is able to combust a greater percentage of trapped particulates due to the high temperatures the filter element can withstand. The filter element if formed from a non-woven fiber block which is machined or shaped into a filter foundation. The filter element can have a multitude of coatings and catalysts applied and can be wrapped in insulation and a casing. The improved exhaust emission filter is particularly useful for diesel engine exhausts.

Heat-curable silicone compositions employing a reactive silicone, a silicone hydride crosslinker and a catalyst system which includes a rhodium-based catalyst, a stabilizing system are disclosed. A combination of rhodium and platinum-based catalysts are employed as well. The compositions are low temperature curing and are capable of providing low coefficient of thermal expansion compositions. A stabilizer system which includes in combination a peroxide and an acetylenic compound is also disclosed.

This invention relates to a mullite-aluminum titanate body having a low coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 15×10−7 C−1, a high porosity of at least 38% by volume, a median pore diameter of at least 8 microns, and a narrow pore size distribution as characterized by the relation (d50-d10) / d50 being less than 0.50 corresponding to a high degree of interconnected porosity. The inventive ceramic body also contains at least 0.10% by weight metal oxide, the metal being either yttrium, calcium, bismuth, a lanthanide metal or combinations of thereof. The inventive ceramic body is particularly useful as a wall-flow filter for diesel exhaust. A method of fabrication is provided where the sintering temperature is between 1375°-1550° C.

A multilayer wiring board (X1) comprises a core portion (100) and out-core wiring portion (30). The core portion (100) comprises a carbon fiber reinforced portion (10) composed of a carbon fiber material (11) and resin composition (12), and an in-core wiring portion (20) which has a laminated structure of at least one insulating layer (21) containing a glass fiber material (21a) and a wiring pattern (22) composed of a conductor having an elastic modulus of 10 to 40 GPa and which is bonded to the carbon fiber reinforced portion (10). The out-core wiring portion (30) has a laminated structure of at least one insulating layer (31) and a wiring pattern (32) and is bonded to the core portion (100) at the in-core wiring portion (20).

Disclosed is a cellulose nonwoven fabric containing cellulose fibers having a maximum fiber diameter of not more than 1500 nm and a crystallinity determined by solid state NMR techniques of not less than 60%. The porosity of the cellulose nonwoven fabric is not less than 40% and not more than 99%.

A mounting assembly for an aft end of a liner of a gas turbine engine combustor including a support member, wherein a longitudinal centerline axis extends through the gas turbine engine. The mounting assembly includes a pin member extending through each one of a plurality of circumferentially spaced openings in a portion of the support member for the combustor and into a plurality of partial openings formed in the aft end of the liner, with each pin member including a head portion at one end thereof, and a device positioned within each opening in the support member so as to retain the pin members therein. The pin members and the support member are able to slide radially and / or axially with respect to the liner aft end as the support member experiences thermal growth greater than the liner.

A diaphragm optic sensor comprises a ferrule including a bore having an optical fiber disposed therein and a diaphragm attached to the ferrule, the diaphragm being spaced apart from the ferrule to form a Fabry-Perot cavity. The cavity is formed by creating a pit in the ferrule or in the diaphragm. The components of the sensor are preferably welded together, preferably by laser welding. In some embodiments, the entire ferrule is bonded to the fiber along the entire length of the fiber within the ferrule; in other embodiments, only a portion of the ferrule is welded to the fiber. A partial vacuum is preferably formed in the pit. A small piece of optical fiber with a coefficient of thermal expansion chosen to compensate for mismatches between the main fiber and ferrule may be spliced to the end of the fiber.

A prepreg for a printed wiring board, comprising a cyanate ester resin having a specific structure, a non-halogen epoxy resin, a silicone rubber powder as a rubber elasticity powder, an inorganic filler and a base material, which prepreg retains heat resistance owing to a stiff resin skeleton structure, has high-degree flame retardancy without the use of a halogen compound or a phosphorus compound as a flame retardant, and has a small thermal expansion coefficient in plane direction without using a large amount of inorganic filler, and a laminate comprising the above prepreg.

A device and method for the alignment, in upto six degrees of freedom, of printheads in a printer is disclosed. The device has a support, wherein the printhead is secured to a substantially center location of the support. The device further has a fixed plate biased against the support by a plurality of first screws extending substantially in a Z direction, a plurality of second screws extending substantially in a Y direction, and a third screw extending substantially in an X direction. The fixed plate, and thus the print head, may be translated in each of the X, Y and Z directions and may be rotated about each of the X, Y, and Z axes by manipulation of the screws to achieve possible alignment in all six degrees of freedom.

A mounting assembly for a forward end of a liner in a combustor of a gas turbine engine including a dome and a cowl, wherein a longitudinal centerline axis extends through the gas turbine engine. The mounting assembly includes a pin member extending through each one of a plurality of circumferentially spaced openings formed in the forward end of the liner, an aft portion of the cowl, and a portion of the dome, with each pin member including a head portion at one end thereof. A nut is adjustably connected to an end of each pin member opposite the head portion. A bushing is located on each pin member at a position intermediate the head portion and the nut, wherein the openings in the liner forward end are sized to fit around the bushings. In this way, the cowl aft portion and the dome portion are fixedly connected together between the bushing and the nut so that the bushings are able to slide radially through the openings in the liner forward end as the cowl and the dome experience thermal growth greater than the liner.

A multilayer wiring board (X1) comprises a core portion (100) and out-core wiring portion (30). The core portion (100) comprises a carbon fiber reinforced portion (10) composed of a carbon fiber material (11) and resin composition (12), and an in-core wiring portion (20) which has a laminated structure of at least one insulating layer (21) containing a glass fiber material (21a) and a wiring pattern (22) composed of a conductor having an elastic modulus of 10 to 40 GPa and which is bonded to the carbon fiber reinforced portion (10). The out-core wiring portion (30) has a laminated structure of at least one insulating layer (31) and a wiring pattern (32) and is bonded to the core portion (100) at the in-core wiring portion (20).

A coupling device for physically and optically coupling an input / output end of an optical fiber for routing optical signals, to and from optical receiver and / or transmitter. The coupling device includes a structured reflective surface that functions as an optical element that directs light to / from the input / output ends of the optical fiber by reflection, and an optical fiber retention groove structure that positively receives the optical fiber in a manner with the end of the optical fiber at a defined distance to and aligned with the structured reflective surface. The open structure of the structured reflective surface and fiber retention structure lends itself to mass production processes such as precision stamping. The coupling device can be attached to an optical transmitter and / or receiver, with the structured reflective surface aligned to the light source in the transmitter or to the detector in the receiver, and adapted in an active optical cable.

A low thermal expansion circuit board 1 on which a semiconductor element can be mounted with ease and high reliability, which comprises an insulating layer 3 having an Ni--Fe-based alloy foil or a titanium foil as a core, a wiring conductor 4 on both sides thereof, and an adhesive resin layer 5 on the side on which a semiconductor element is to be mounted.

It is to provide a silica glass containing TiO2, having a wide temperature range wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is substantially zero. A silica glass containing TiO2, which has a TiO2 concentration of from 3 to 10 mass %, a OH group concentration of at most 600 mass ppm and a Ti3+ concentration of at most 70 mass ppm, characterized by having a fictive temperature of at most 1,200° C., a coefficient of thermal expansion from 0 to 100° C. of 0±150 ppb / ° C., and an internal transmittance T400-700 per 1 mm thickness in a wavelength range of from 400 to 700 nm of at least 80%. A process for producing a silica glass containing TiO2, which comprises porous glass body formation step, F-doping step, oxygen treatment step, densification step and vitrification step.

A method for stringing photovoltaic (PV) cells together and a system for the combined tabbing and stringing of photovoltaic (PV) cells for assembly into solar cell arrays. Multiple ribbons are first soldered simultaneously (or nearly so) to the front and back surfaces of individual PV cells (tabbing). After tabbing, PV cells are then loaded into a stringer subsystem which solders the front side ribbons of a first PV cell to the back side ribbons of the neighboring PV cell to form strings of PV cells wired in series. The tabber stringer system then loads completed strings into a frame containing a solar cell array being manufactured. The dual-ribbon method of PV cell interconnection reduces the electrical resistance between the cells in a string, thereby raising the solar cell array output power.

A projection objective 1 for short wavelengths, in particular for wavelengths λ<157 nm is provided with a number of mirrors M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 and M6 that are arranged positioned precisely in relation to an optical axis 5. The mirrors M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 and M6 have multilayer coatings. At least two different mirror materials are provided which differ in the rise in the coefficient of thermal expansion as a function of temperature in the region of the zero crossing of the coefficients of thermal expansion, in particular in the sign of the size.

The invention relates to the technical field of magnesia carbon brick refractory materials, in particular to a low carbon magnesia carbon brick and a preparation method thereof. The technical proposal comprises the following steps: mixing 58 to 70 weight percent of magnesite grains, 20 to 28 weight percent of magnesite fine powder, 0.5 to 5 weight percent of expansion graphite, 0 to 6 weight percent of crystalline flake graphite, 1 to 5 weight percent of antioxidant, 0.1 to 5 weight percent of metal fibre and 1.5 to 4.5 weight percent of phenolic resin; and molding and drying the mixture to prepare a low carbon magnesia carbon brick of which carbon content is between 2 and 7 percent. The low carbon magnesia carbon brick prepared by the invention has the advantages of low heat expansion rate, good scale resistant performance, good high temperature strengthen, good thermal shock resistant performance, good toughness and corrosion resistance, and the brick is not easy to fracture when using.

An electrical coil, particularly a gradient coil for a magnetic resonance apparatus, contains at least one electrical conductor, a carrier structure, at least one component of a cooling device and a heat insulator, which is arranged for at least one section of the conductor between the conductor and the carrier structure.

An object of the present invention is to provide a fiber-reinforced composite resin composition for use as a sealant, adhesive, or filler, having a high transparency, and enabled to adequately meet recently required levels of low thermal expansion property, high strength, light weight, high thermal conductivity, and especially high, isotropic thermal conductivity. With the fiber-reinforced composite resin composition, the fibers have an average fiber diameter of 4 to 200 nm, a total light transmittance at wavelengths of 400 to 700 nm as measured with a 50 μm-thickness cured product, resulting from curing the composition to a plate-like form, is no less than 70%, both a thermal conductivity coefficient in a thickness direction and a thermal conductivity coefficient in a plate surface direction of the cured product are no less than 0.4 W / m·K, and the fibers are oriented randomly in the composition.

A method for producing a tubular target formed of molybdenum or a molybdenum alloy which has an oxygen content of less than 50 μg / g, a density of greater than 99% of the theoretical density and an average grain size of less than 100 μm and which is connected to a supporting tube. The molybdenum or molybdenum alloy tube is produced by extrusion.

Branched polysiloxanes of formula (I)Ma1MHa2MVia3Db1DHb2DVib3Tc1THc2TVic3Qd  (I)whereinM=[R2R12SiO1 / 2],MH=[R12HSiO1 / 2],MVi=[R3R12SiO1 / 2],D=[R12SiO2 / 2],DH=[R1HSiO2 / 2],DVi=[R1R3SiO2 / 2],T=[R4SiO3 / 2],TH=[HSiO3 / 2],TVi=[R3SiO3 / 2],Q=[SiO4 / 2],R1 is mutually independently identical or different, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon moieties,R2 is mutually independently the same as R1, an alkoxy moiety or a hydroxy group,R3 is mutually independently identical or different, linear or branched, olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon moieties,R4 is mutually independently R1 or identical or different linear, branched and / or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon moieties comprising heteroatoms,a1=from 0 to 50,a2=from 1 to 50,a3=from 1 to 50,b1=from 10 to 5000,b2=from 0 to 30,b3=from 0 to 30,c1=from 0 to 50,c2=from 0 to 50c3=from 0 to 50,d=from 0 to 50,with the proviso that the sum c1+c2+c3+d is greater than or equal to 1, are provided.

Provided is a process for producing a thermosetting resin varnish from which a printed circuit board can be produced wherein the printed circuit board has excellent dielectric properties in a high frequency band and can significantly reduce the transmission loss, and exhibits excellent heat resistance after moisture absorption and excellent thermal expansion properties and satisfies the metallic foil peeling strength.A process for producing a thermosetting resin varnish containing a thermosetting resin composition, which contains an uncured semi-IPN composite, an inorganic filler, and a saturated thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the process comprises the steps of: (i) preliminary reacting (B) a butadiene polymer which contains in the molecule thereof 40% or more of a 1,2-butadiene unit having a 1,2-vinyl group in the side chain thereof, and which is not chemically modified and (C) a crosslinking agent, in the presence of (A) a polyphenylene ether to obtain a polyphenylene ether-modified butadiene prepolymer which is an uncured semi-IPN composite; (ii) mixing together (D) an inorganic filler and (E) a saturated thermoplastic elastomer to obtain a mixture; and (iii) mixing together the obtained mixture and the polyphenylene ether-modified butadiene prepolymer, a resin varnish, a prepreg, and a metal-clad laminate provided using the same.

There is provided an optical component. The optical component includes a material having a surface that heats to a maximum temperature (Tmax) when subjected to radiation. The material has a temperature-dependent coefficient of thermal expansion (α(T)) of about zero at a temperature T0 that is approximately equal to Tmax. The optical component is suitable for use in any of an illumination system, a projection objective or a projection exposure system, as employed, for example, for EUV microlithography.

A compliant structure clamps the alignment pins to accurately and precisely locate the alignment pins. The compliant structure supports the alignment pins with no clearance. The compliant structure is defined by at least a flexure in the form of a cantilevered structure extending at a side of the ferrule. The cantilevered structure, with or without a complementary support structure, defines a space in which an alignment pin can be supported. The flexure may be defined by one or more slots provided on the body of the ferrule to facilitate bending of the extended cantilevered structure. In another embodiment, the ferrule comprises a ferrule insert having grooves for supporting optical fibers, and a ferrule frame that supports the ferrule insert and alignment pins. The compliant structure is provided on the frame. In a further embodiment, the ferrule insert is provided with optical fiber grooves at its perimeter.