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63results about How to "Improve electrocatalytic efficiency" patented technology

Method for doping nano-Ag particles in TiO2 nanotubes

The invention relates to a method with low cost and simple preparation process for doping nano-Ag particles in TiO2 nanotubes. The method can realize that nanoparticles can be evenly distributed and the electrocatalysis efficiency of TiO2 nanotubes can be increased. The method comprises the following steps: firstly utilizing a two-electrode system to prepare TiO2 nanotubes, secondly placing the prepared titanium alloy or pure titanium with TiO2 nanotubes in silver nitrate solution to deposit, performing an electrocatalysis experiment in basic ethanol solution to obtain TiO2 nanotubes doped with nano-Ag particles. The current densities of the oxidation peak and reduction peak of the obtained TiO2 nanotubes are separately up to 1mA / cm<2> and 3.2mA / cm<2> and the TiO2 nanotubes has higher electrocatalysis efficiency.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Preparation method and application of nitrogen-doped porous carbon nano sheet composite material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped porous carbon nano sheet composite material. The preparation method comprises the steps of performing high-temperature carbonization treatment on a mixture which consists of melamine and adjacent phenanthroline iron and serves as a precursor in a tubular furnace under an inert gas environment, and then removing dissolved iron compounds from an acidic solution to obtain a porous carbon nano sheet layer with carbon-coated iron carbide nano particles. The preparation method has the advantages that the technology is simple, the raw materials are cheap, and operation is easy to implement; in the prepared composite material, iron carbide is uniformly dispersed in the carbon nano sheet layer, so that the composite material is high in specific surface area and pore volume; iron carbide nano particles are completely coated by graphitized carbon, so that oxidization and corrosion are hardly caused; the composite material is stable in acidic electrolyte, and the battery activity can be effectively improved; when used as an electrocatalyst, the composite material is relatively high in electrocatalysis efficiency; the preparation method has an important value and significance in the field of preparation of doped carbon nano composite materials and electrocatalysis of proton membrane fuel batteries.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Manganese spinel nano material as well as preparation method and application of manganese spinel nano material

The invention provides a manganese spinel nano material which comprises CoxMn(3-x)O4, MgMn2O4 and Mn3O4 nano particles as well as ZnMn2O4 hollow nano spheres, hollow micron spheres or nano pieces. The preparation method is as follows: MnO2 is reduced through a reducing agent at room temperature so as to prepare the manganese spinel nano material. The material can form a three-electrode system used for testing the redox property of the material, namely, in the three-electrode system, nano material is used as a working electrode, a Pt sheet is used as a counter electrode, saturated potassium chloride Ag / AgCl is used as a reference electrode and KOH solution is used as electrolyte. The invention has the advantages that the reaction process is carried out at room temperature, and energy source consumption is less; the nano material has a big specific surface area, and is capable of increasing the contact of active substance with oxygen and electrolyte; and the nano material as an electro-catalyst has high electro-catalysis efficiency, and has important value and actual significance in the fields of spinel oxide nano material preparation, electro-catalysis of metal air batteries and fuel cell and the like.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Antimony-doped tin oxide-carbon nanotube compounded adsorptive electrode and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an antimony-doped tin oxide-carbon nanotube compounded adsorptive electrode and a preparation method thereof.The antimony-doped tin oxide-carbon nanotube compounded adsorptive electrode consists of a titanium dioxide nanotube array substrate, an antimony-doped tin oxide intermediate layer and an antimony-doped tin oxide compound carbon nanotube active layer.A titanium-based titanium dioxide nanotube array is firstly prepared by adopting an anodic oxidation method to serve as a substrate material, the antimony-doped tin oxide intermediate layer is prepared by adopting a sol-gel method, and finally the carbon nanotube compounded antimony / tin oxide active layer is prepared by adopting a pulse electrodeposition method, and the antimony-doped tin oxide-carbon nanotube compounded adsorptive electrode is obtained.By utilizing the high specific surface area of carbon nanotubes and introducing an antimony / tin dioxide composite material, the electric catalysis efficiency of the electrode is greatly improved, so that the electrode has the synergic effect of electric catalysis-adsorption.In addition, tin-antimony and antimony-tin intermediate layer doped in the carbon nanotubes form a eutectoid, the service life of the electrode is prolonged, and the electrode has a great application value in the field of electrochemical catalysis.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Particle electrode catalyst filling material for three-dimensional electrodes and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a particle electrode catalyst filling material for three-dimensional electrodes, and a preparation method thereof. The particle electrode catalyst filling material comprises alumina particle electrodes and graphene-modified stannic oxide coated on the alumina particle electrodes. The preparation method of the particle electrode catalyst filling material comprises the following steps of 1) carrying out a pretreatment on alumina particle electrodes, 2) preparing graphene-stannic chloride sol, and 3) mixing the pretreated alumina particle electrodes and the graphene-stannic chloride sol, stirring uniformly the mixture by a constant temperature magnetic heating stirrer, standing, aging, then carrying out a centrifugal separation process, drying and calcining to obtain a particle electrode catalyst filling material for three-dimensional electrodes. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low preparation cost, and easy popularization and application. The particle electrode catalyst filling material prepared through the preparation method has the advantages of stable property, high electrocatalysis efficiency and difficult stratification.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Three-dimensional ordered porous lead dioxide membrane electrode and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a method for preparing a three-dimensional ordered porous lead dioxide membrane electrode by a template electro-deposition method. The method comprises the steps of preparing an antimony-doped tin dioxide intermediate layer on a porous titanium matrix via a sol-gel method, assembling a polystyrene sphere mono-dispersion serving a template agent to the intermediate layer via natural settlement, then preparing a lead dioxide active layer in the gap of the template agent via an electro-deposition method, and finally dissolving the template agent to obtain the lead dioxide membrane electrode with a porous structure. The lead dioxide membrane electrode has three-dimensional ordered porous structure, large specific surface area, many electrochemical active sites and large filtration flux, overcomes the defects that the traditional lead dioxide electrode has a compact structure and cannot be applied to a filtering electrochemical system, and has great application value in the electrochemical catalysis field.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Electrolysis electrode loaded with graphene modified tin dioxide and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an electrolysis electrode loaded with graphene modified tin dioxide and a preparation method thereof. The electrolysis electrode consists of a titanium substrate and the graphene modified tin dioxide loaded on the titanium substrate, wherein each square centimeter of titanium substrate is loaded with 0.1 to 4mu g of graphene modified tin dioxide; and a mass ratio of graphene to tin dioxide is (0.1-2.5):1,000. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: pretreating the titanium substrate; preparing graphene-tin tetrachloride sol; vertically immersing the pretreated titanium substrate in the graphene-tin tetrachloride sol for impregnation, airing, drying, and roasting; and impregnating and roasting for three to five times, and cooling with a furnace to obtain the electrolysis electrode loaded with the graphene modified tin dioxide. The preparation method is simple, and easy to popularize and apply, the high property of the graphene is furthest protected, the catalysis efficiency of the electrolysis electrode is maximally improved, and the prepared electrolysis electrode has high electro-catalysis efficiency and stable property and is reusable.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Preparation method of rare earth Pr (praseodymium)-Dy (dysprosium) doped nanometer titanium-based tin dioxide-antimony double coating electrode

The invention relates to a preparation method of a rare earth Pr (praseodymium)-Dy (dysprosium) Pr-Dy doped nanometer titanium-based tin dioxide-antimony (Ti / Sb-SnO2) double coating electrode, belonging to the technical field of electrochemical water treatment. The sol-gel technology is adopted to coat the Pr-Dy doped Sn-Sb sol on the surface of a pretreated electrode substrate; and the heat treatment technology combining soaking-bottom low temperature sintering and temperature programming is adopted to prepare the nanometer Ti / Sb-SnO2 double coating electrode with a Pr doped Sn-Sb intermediate layer and a Dy doped Sn-Sb catalyst layer. The electrode is characterized by high oxygen evolution potential, high catalytic performance, high conductivity, durability and the like.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Method for removing organic matter under synergy of visible light photoelectric catalysis and three-dimensional electrode/electro-fenton

The invention provides a method for removing an organic matter under synergy of visible light photoelectric catalysis and a three-dimensional electrode / electro-fenton. The method comprises the following steps of: by taking titanium-based TIO2 (titanium dioxide) or a visible light modified electrode thereof as a positive electrode and a carbonaceous material as negative electrode; arranging two isolating partitions at the inner sides of the positive electrode and the negative electrode; filling an activated carbon particle electrode or a visible light modified particle electrode thereof between the isolating partitions; aerating the negative electrode by using aerating apparatus; and meanwhile, applying direct-current voltage stabilization and visible light irradiation, thereby forming a visible light photoelectric three-dimensional electrode / electro-fenton system. According to the method, the visible light is led into a three-dimensional electrode / electro-fenton reaction system, so that the proceeding of a fenton reaction is promoted; a photoelectric catalysis action of the visible light with the positive electrode and the particle electrode is performed at the same time. Thus, the energy consumption of the three-dimensional electrode / electro-fenton reaction system is reduced; the synergistic catalytic oxidation effect is generated. As a result, the organic contamination is efficiently and rapidly degraded.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Preparation of Fe-Co co-doped carbon-nitrogen core-shell microspheres and its application in electrocatalysis

The invention discloses the preparation and application of iron-cobalt co-doped carbon-nitrogen core-shell microsphere material, which is used for cathodic oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst offuel cell. Fe3O4, aniline, cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole are used as raw materials. The preparation method comprises steps that the aniline is polymerized on the Fe3O4 microspheresby in-situ growth to form core-shell microspheres, washed with ethanol and deionized water, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven, and then ZIF-67 is continuously grown on the above microspheres, and the same washing is performed. After washing and drying, the microspheres are placed in a tube furnace for carbonization, followed by carbonization using sulfuric acid as a medium for pickling, andthen washing and drying are continuously carried out. After such a series of treatment, Fe-Co co-doped carbon-nitrogen core-shell microspheres were obtained. As that carbon-nitrogen core-shell microsphere material prepare by the invention is green and environmentally friendly, and has good electrocatalytic performance, the carbon-nitrogen core-shell microsphere material has important value and significance in the field of heteroatom doped carbon-based oxygen reduction electrocatalyst.
Owner:HANGZHOU INST OF ADVANCED MATERIAL BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Preparation method of porous carbon-supported nitrogen-containing bimetallic catalyst and electrochemical application thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of porous carbon-supported nitrogen-containing bimetallic catalyst and application of the porous carbon-supported nitrogen-containing bimetallic catalyst inthe aspect of electrochemical reduction of nitrate in water. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the following steps: sequentially adding copper nitrate trihydrate, triethylene diamine,a terephthalic acid solution and a precursor solution containing noble metal Pd or Pt into DMF; then dispersing the porous carbon carrier in the mixed solution and moving to a hydrothermal kettle forheating reaction to obtain a solid material; roasting the obtained solid material to obtain a porous carbon-supported nitrogen-containing bimetallic catalyst; the catalyst is coated on an electrode sheet to prepare a working electrode module, and the nitrate in water is reduced by electrocatalysis. The nitrogen-containing bimetallic catalyst obtained by the preparation method of porous carbon-supported nitrogen-containing bimetallic catalyst and electrochemical application thereof has high activity and high nitrogen selectivity for the electrochemical reduction of nitrate, and has higher removal efficiency under the condition that the pH value of a water body is neutral; the porous carbon carrier plays a role of dispersing active components and shows good stability.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Papermaking wastewater treatment method

The invention discloses a papermaking wastewater treatment method. The method comprises the steps of filtration, gas washing, pH adjustment, flocculating precipitation, decoloring, advanced oxidation and plasma disinfection. The method disclosed in the invention has substantially higher pollutant removal ability than the prior art; and ultraviolet light is introduced into a three dimensional electrode / electro-Fenton reaction system, and an anode plate with an ultraviolet photocatalysis performance and a particle electrode are adopted to substitute traditional electrodes, so the photoelectro-synergistic catalysis reaction of the three dimensional electrode / electro-Fenton reaction system is carried out by using ultraviolet light, the energy consumption of the three dimensional electrode / electro-Fenton reaction system is reduced, a synergistic catalytic oxidation effect is generated, and organic pollutions are efficiently and rapidly degraded. Fire coal flue gas waste is used to purify the papermaking wastewater, the acidic gas SO2 in the flue gas is used to neutralize in order to remove alkaline substances in the wastewater, and flue dust particles in the flue gas are used to remove short fibers and other suspension in the wastewater in order to realize treatment of wastes by using other wastes. Organic matters and other pollutants contained in water are effectively removed through a plasma discharge technology.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Novel bifunctional electrochemical efficient catalyst composite material and preparation method thereof

PendingCN111318306ALarge specific surface areaImproving the performance of electron transport and other aspectsOrganic-compounds/hydrides/coordination-complexes catalystsElectrodesPtru catalystIron salts
The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy materials, and particularly relates to a novel bifunctional electrochemical efficient catalyst, in particular to a metal organic framework (MOF) array constructed by introducing ferrous ions and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) putting nickel foam (NF) into a hydrochloric acid solutionto remove impurities such as nickel oxide on the surface, improving the adhesive force of reactants on the surface of nickel foam, taking out, washing, and drying water on the surface to obtain an activated nickel foam carrier; and (2) weighing iron salt according to a certain molar weight, taking a certain amount of ligand, dissolving iron salt and the ligand in a solvent, immersing the nickel foam carrier obtained in the step (1) into the solution, and carrying out a solvothermal reaction to obtain the iron-based metal organic framework composite material with a columnar structure. The prepared novel bifunctional electrochemical catalyst has a large current effect and super-stability under a high current density, and thus the novel bifunctional electrochemical catalyst has a more excellent electrochemical catalytic performance and higher stability.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV +1

Preparation and application of cobalt and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon microsphere material

The invention discloses preparation and application of a cobalt and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon microsphere material. The cobalt and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon microsphere material disclosed by the invention is used for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst of a fuel cell. Sodium alginate, cobalt-nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole are used as the raw materials of the cobalt and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon microsphere material. The preparation method comprises the steps of: preparing hydrogel microspheres from sodium alginate solution through an electronic injection method, taking cobalt nitrate solution as receiving solution, dipping the microspheres for 12 h, so that sufficient ion exchange of cobalt ions and sodium ions is carried out, freezing and drying after respectively washing by using absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water for two times, then, putting the microspheres in 2-methylimidazole methanol solution to perform room-temperature reaction for 12 h, then, respectively washing by using absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water for several times, freezing and drying, and carbonizing through a tube furnace to obtain the cobalt and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon microsphere material. Preparation in the invention is simple in process, green and environment-friendly; and furthermore, the prepared carbon microsphere material has good electro-catalytic property, and has important value and meanings in the field of heteroatom doped carbon-based oxygen reduction electrocatalysts.
Owner:HANGZHOU INST OF ADVANCED MATERIAL BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Three-dimensional ordered porous ruthenium dioxide membrane electrode and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalytic electrode preparation, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional ordered porous ruthenium dioxide membrane electrode and a preparation method thereof. The membrane electrode comprises a porous titanium matrix and a three-dimensional ordered ruthenium dioxide active surface layer, wherein the three-dimensional ordered rutheniumdioxide active surface layer has a communicated structure formed by three-dimensional ordered spherical piling, and a porous channel for liquid flowing is formed among the piled spheres. According tothe ruthenium dioxide membrane electrode, emulsion containing polystyrene microspheres is dripped to the surface of a titanium plate, hydrate ruthenium dioxide grows in gaps in a template by an electrodeposition method, and the template is removed through high-temperature sintering and is dehydrated to obtain the three-dimensional ordered porous ruthenium dioxide membrane electrode. The electrodecan overcome the defect that a traditional ruthenium dioxide electrode has a compact structure, the utilization rate of ruthenium dioxide is not high and ruthenium dioxide cannot applied to a filter type electrochemical oxidation system, the contact area, mass transfer efficiency and filtration flux can be greatly improved, and meanwhile, the preparation cost and operation energy consumption can be reduced.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Papermaking wastewater treatment apparatus

The invention discloses a papermaking wastewater treatment reuse apparatus. The apparatus comprises a water storage pool, a primary filtration pool, a fine filtration pool, a gas washing adjustment tower, a flocculation pool, an inclined tube settlement pool, a decoloring pool, an advanced oxidation pool, a plasma disinfection pool and a clear water pool which are sequentially connected through a water pipe. The apparatus disclosed in the invention has substantially higher pollutant removal ability than apparatuses in the prior art; and ultraviolet light is introduced into a three dimensional electrode / electro-Fenton reaction system, and an anode plate with an ultraviolet photocatalysis performance and a particle electrode are adopted to substitute traditional electrodes, so the photoelectro-synergistic catalysis reaction of the three dimensional electrode / electro-Fenton reaction system is carried out by using ultraviolet light, the energy consumption of the three dimensional electrode / electro-Fenton reaction system is reduced, a synergistic catalytic oxidation effect is generated, and organic pollutions are efficiently and rapidly degraded.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Soybean biological base fuel cell oxygen reduction catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a soybean biological base fuel cell oxygen reduction catalyst and a preparation thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of 1) preparing graphene oxide; 2)taking graphene oxide as a carrier and taking soybean as a carbon source, performing carbonization treatment through a hydrothermal method to obtain a precursor; and 3) performing pyrolysis and reduction on the precursor in an ammonia gas atmosphere to obtain the soybean biological base fuel cell oxygen reduction catalyst. The soybean biological base fuel cell oxygen reduction catalyst is used for catalyzing an oxygen reduction reaction of a fuel cell. The soybean biological base fuel cell oxygen reduction catalyst is prepared through a simple method by taking low-cost natural biomass soybeanas the raw material and by taking graphene as the carrier for performing pyrolysis and reduction in the ammonia gas atmosphere at a temperature of 800 DEG C. The catalyst is excellent in oxygen reduction performance and can be widely applied to the fuel cell.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Method for degrading organic dye wastewater through graphene electrode and photoelectric Feton cooperatively

The invention discloses a method for synergistically degrading organic dye wastewater by a graphene electrode and a photoelectric Feton. Firstly, graphite and variable-valence metal oxides are mixed, and emulsifiers, absolute ethanol and polytetrafluoroethylene are sequentially added thereto, and ultrasonic action makes it Disperse evenly until it is mixed to form a cohesive paste; then roll the obtained paste into a film, attach it to a nickel mesh, press it into an electrode under a certain pressure, and remove the residue on the electrode surface; the soaked electrode The graphite composite electrode is placed in an infrared box and dried to obtain a graphite composite electrode; the graphite composite electrode is used as a cathode, and the iron sheet is used as an anode, and the lighting device is turned on to irradiate the electrolytic cell with sunlight to degrade the organic dye wastewater. The invention adds sunlight to the electro-Fenton reaction to form a photo-electric Fenton system, which is applied to the dye wastewater treatment practice, and the method improves the degradation ability of the dye wastewater.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Hollow nano carbon sphere loaded nano Ag particle fuel battery oxygen reducing catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of a hollow nano carbon sphere loaded nano Ag particle fuel battery oxygen reducing catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing hollownano carbon spheres; 2) dispersing the hollow nano carbon spheres into a dispersing agent, and dropwise adding oil acid to ensure that the surfaces of the hollow nano carbon spheres are bonded with carboxyl active groups; 3) using the hollow nano carbon spheres as a carrier and using added silver nitrate as a silver source, dropwise adding ethylene glycol, and performing reduction by utilizing citric acid to obtain the hollow nano carbon sphere loaded nano Ag particle fuel battery oxygen reducing catalyst. According to the preparation method of the hollow nano carbon sphere loaded nano Ag particle fuel battery oxygen reducing catalyst disclosed by the invention, by using the silver nitrate as the silver source and using the hollow nano carbon spheres as the carrier, the surfaces of the carbon spheres are activated by dropwise adding the oil acid; the silver nitrate is reduced by utilizing the citric acid, and ethylene glycol is dropwise added, so that particles of the silver are morerefined; a preparation process is simple to operate; the prepared product has uniform particles and is high in load capacity.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Titanium dioxide nanotube composite material and method for depositing SnSe nanoparticles

The invention discloses a titanium dioxide nanotube composite material and a method for depositing SnSe nanoparticles. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing titanium dioxide nanotubes by using a two-electrode system; and electrochemically depositing the SnSe nanoparticles on a titanium alloy or pure titanium with the TiO2 nanotubes. By the method, the defects of the prior art are overcome, high electro-catalytic efficiency is achieved, and the nanoparticles uniformly distributed on surfaces and having controllable size are obtained; and the whole process has the characteristics of low cost, simple preparation process.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Preparation method of MOFs polymer compound electrode and compound electrode and use method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrodes, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a MOFs polymer compound electrode material and the compound electrode material and a usemethod thereof. The preparation method of the compound electrode material is suitable for loading a MOFs polymer compound to an electrode surface by means of surface loading, and the catalytic oxidation performance of the compound electrode material is improved.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIV CHANGZHOU INST OF INNOVATION & DEV

Nanoporous copper/cu(oh)2 nanowire array sensor electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a nano porous copper / Cu(OH)2 nanowire array sensor electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of micro-sensation. The preparation method of the nano porous copper / Cu(OH)2 nanowire array sensor electrode material mainly comprises the following two steps: by taking Cu-Zr-Al amorphous alloy as a precursor, preparing a flexible nano porous copper film of a double-continuous through hole structure by using a chemical alloy removing method; performing controllable growth on a Cu(OH)2 nanowire array on a nano porous copper film substrate by using an alkali oxidation method. The nano composite electrode material disclosed by the invention is of a structure similar to 'sandwich', Cu(OH)2 nanowires are uniformly and densely distributed on the nano porous copper substrate, have directivity and are uniform in morphology, large in internal specific surface area and very high in electric catalytic activity, the nano composite material can be directly used as an electrode material of a non-enzyme glucose sensor, the linear response range for glucose is 0.2-9 mM, the detection sensitivity is 2.09 mA / cm<2>.mM, the detection limit is 200 nM (S / N=-3.6), and the current response time is less than 1 second.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Cobalt oxide nanosheet chlorine evolution electrode, preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a cobalt oxide nanosheet chlorine evolution electrode, a preparation method and application thereof. The cobalt oxide nanosheet chlorine evolution electrode comprises a titanium substrate and cobalt oxide nanosheets grown on the titanium substrate, the chemical formula of cobalt oxide is Co3O4, the crystal structure of cobalt oxide is a cubic phase, cobalt oxide grows on the titanium substrate, and adjacent nanosheets are connected in a penetrating manner. And the thickness of the cobalt oxide nanosheets is 20-30nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing a metal titanium mesh with a cobalt salt solution to carry out electro-deposition reaction, and depositing cobalt hydroxide (Co(OH)2 / Ti) on the surface of the titanium mesh; and then calcining the Co(OH)2 / Ti to obtain the Co3O4 / Ti electrode. The electrode has excellent electro-catalysis efficiency and has a good application prospect in the field of hydrogen evolution.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Internal circulation type electrocatalytic oxidation reactor and sewage purification treatment method

The invention discloses an internal circulation type electrocatalytic oxidation reactor and a sewage purification treatment method, the internal circulation type electrocatalytic oxidation reactor comprises at least one circulation device, the circulation device comprises a reaction cabin, the reaction cabin comprises an inner reaction chamber surrounded by an inner shell and an outer reaction chamber surrounded by an outer shell, an inner electrode plate is arranged inside the inner reaction chamber, the inner reaction chamber is embedded in the outer reaction chamber, a packing layer is arranged between the inner reaction chamber and the outer reaction chamber; the inner electrode plate and the outer shell are used as a negative pole, and the inner shell is used as a positive pole. A first electrocatalytic reaction zone is formed between the electrified inner electrode plate and the electrified inner shell, and a second electrocatalytic reaction zone is formed between the electrifiedouter shell and the electrified inner shell. By use of the characteristics of effective ring opening and breaking of a three-dimensional electrode and high energy efficiency of a two-dimensional electrode, pollutants are jointly degraded, electrocatalytic efficiency is high; the sewage purification treatment method realizes multiple stages and multiple cycles of outer circulating purification ofsewage in the circulation device to ensure the discharged water is up to standard.
Owner:辽宁清铎环保科技有限公司

Papermaking wastewater deep treatment apparatus

The invention discloses a papermaking wastewater deep treatment apparatus. The apparatus comprises a water storage pool, a primary filtration pool, a fine filtration pool, a gas washing adjustment tower, an irradiation pool, a flocculation pool, an inclined tube settlement pool, a decoloring pool, an advanced oxidation pool, a plasma disinfection pool and a clear water pool which are sequentially connected through a water pipe. The apparatus disclosed in the invention has substantially higher pollutant removal ability than apparatuses in the prior art; and ultraviolet light is introduced into a three dimensional electrode / electro-Fenton reaction system, and an anode plate with an ultraviolet photocatalysis performance and a particle electrode are adopted to substitute traditional electrodes, so the photoelectro-synergistic catalysis reaction of the three dimensional electrode / electro-Fenton reaction system is carried out by using ultraviolet light, the energy consumption of the three dimensional electrode / electro-Fenton reaction system is reduced, a synergistic catalytic oxidation effect is generated, and organic pollutions are efficiently and rapidly degraded.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Preparation method of direct alcohol fuel cell anode catalytic material

The invention provides a preparation method of a direct alcohol fuel cell anode catalytic material and relates to catalytic material preparation methods. The method comprises the following steps of selecting a Si(100) single crystal wafer as a base body, drying the Si(100) single crystal wafer, and putting the Si(100) single crystal wafer into a vacuum chamber for depositing a film; selecting Cu<60>Zr<34>Ti<x>Ni<6-x>(x=1,2,3,4 and 5) as a target material, wherein the bottom of the target material is smooth, is in good contact with a target position and can guarantee maximum heat dissipation; selecting a magnetron sputtering coating system as a film deposition device, allowing the target material Cu<60>Zr<34>Ti<x>Ni<6-x> to be aligned with the Si base body located at the center above, vacuumizing the vacuum chamber to 3*10<-4> Pa before film deposition and then introducing high-purity argon to obtain a Cu<60>Zr<34>Ti<x>Ni<6-x> amorphous alloy film. The preparation method is used for preparing the high-electrocatalytic-property, high-stability and low-cost through magnetron sputtering deposition. Through the magnetron sputtering coating system, the precision and the working efficiency are both improved, and the preparation method provides the possibility for continuous operation of a production line.
Owner:SHENYANG UNIV

Enzyme-free glucose electrochemical sensor and detection method thereof

The invention discloses an enzyme-free glucose electrochemical sensor and a detection method thereof. The sensor comprises a three-electrode system composed of a working electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode, wherein the working electrode is a homojunction copper oxide nanofiber array which is constructed on the surface of a porous Cu current collector and has a P-N junction characteristic. According to the enzyme-free glucose electrochemical sensor provided by the invention, the working electrode is designed to be the copper oxide with a homojunction characteristic constructed in situ on the surface of the porous Cu, so that the separation capacity of electrons and holes of the working electrode is improved; OH- is attached to the surface of the electrode by pre-applying a negative voltage, and a positive voltage is applied for detection; and a cation exchange membrane is used for relieving the desorption of the OH- after switching the voltage, so that high-sensitivity detection under the body fluid neutral condition is realized.
Owner:FUJIAN UNIV OF TECH

Manganese spinel nano material as well as preparation method and application of manganese spinel nano material

The invention provides a manganese spinel nano material which comprises CoxMn(3-x)O4, MgMn2O4 and Mn3O4 nano particles as well as ZnMn2O4 hollow nano spheres, hollow micron spheres or nano pieces. The preparation method is as follows: MnO2 is reduced through a reducing agent at room temperature so as to prepare the manganese spinel nano material. The material can form a three-electrode system used for testing the redox property of the material, namely, in the three-electrode system, nano material is used as a working electrode, a Pt sheet is used as a counter electrode, saturated potassium chloride Ag / AgCl is used as a reference electrode and KOH solution is used as electrolyte. The invention has the advantages that the reaction process is carried out at room temperature, and energy source consumption is less; the nano material has a big specific surface area, and is capable of increasing the contact of active substance with oxygen and electrolyte; and the nano material as an electro-catalyst has high electro-catalysis efficiency, and has important value and actual significance in the fields of spinel oxide nano material preparation, electro-catalysis of metal air batteries and fuel cell and the like.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Method for removing organic matter under synergy of visible light photoelectric catalysis and three-dimensional electrode/electro-fenton

The invention provides a method for removing an organic matter under synergy of visible light photoelectric catalysis and a three-dimensional electrode / electro-fenton. The method comprises the following steps of: by taking titanium-based TIO2 (titanium dioxide) or a visible light modified electrode thereof as a positive electrode and a carbonaceous material as negative electrode; arranging two isolating partitions at the inner sides of the positive electrode and the negative electrode; filling an activated carbon particle electrode or a visible light modified particle electrode thereof between the isolating partitions; aerating the negative electrode by using aerating apparatus; and meanwhile, applying direct-current voltage stabilization and visible light irradiation, thereby forming a visible light photoelectric three-dimensional electrode / electro-fenton system. According to the method, the visible light is led into a three-dimensional electrode / electro-fenton reaction system, so that the proceeding of a fenton reaction is promoted; a photoelectric catalysis action of the visible light with the positive electrode and the particle electrode is performed at the same time. Thus, the energy consumption of the three-dimensional electrode / electro-fenton reaction system is reduced; the synergistic catalytic oxidation effect is generated. As a result, the organic contamination is efficiently and rapidly degraded.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV
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