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Particle electrode catalyst filling material for three-dimensional electrodes and preparation method thereof

A particle electrode and three-dimensional electrode technology, which is applied in the field of electrochemical catalysis, can solve the problems of easy delamination of electrode materials and insulating materials, unfavorable engineering applications, and failure of insulators. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-10-26
CHANGAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned particle electrodes are all unipolar, which is not conducive to engineering applications, and PbO 2 There will be a large amount of Pb dissolved in the reaction, which will easily cause secondary pollution
However, activated carbon, mica, silica, and coated activated carbon are used as bipolar particle electrodes. Due to the inconsistency in the specific gravity and particle size of the filler, the electrode material and the insulating material are easily delaminated during actual operation, thereby causing the insulator to fail.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The particle electrode catalyst packing of the three-dimensional electrode of this embodiment is composed of an alumina particle electrode and a graphene-modified tin dioxide loaded on the alumina particle electrode; the mass of the alumina particle electrode and the graphene-modified tin dioxide is The ratio is 9:1, and the mass ratio of graphene to tin dioxide is 0.1:1000.

[0021] Its preparation method is:

[0022] (1) Pretreatment of the alumina particle electrode: according to the mass ratio of the alumina particle electrode and distilled water as 1:5, the alumina particle electrode is soaked and washed three times in distilled water, and then dried in an oven at a temperature of 100°C;

[0023] (2) Preparation of graphene-tin tetrachloride sol: add 0.5mg graphene to 50mL tin tetrachloride solution with a tin concentration of 20%, oscillate evenly, and after ultrasonic dispersion for 20min, stir with a constant temperature magnetic heating stirrer , adding concen...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The particle electrode catalyst packing of the three-dimensional electrode of this embodiment is composed of an alumina particle electrode and a graphene-modified tin dioxide loaded on the alumina particle electrode; the mass of the alumina particle electrode and the graphene-modified tin dioxide is The ratio is 12:1, and the mass ratio of graphene to tin dioxide is 1:1000.

[0027] Its preparation method is:

[0028] (1) Pretreatment of the alumina particle electrode: according to the mass ratio of the alumina particle electrode and distilled water as 1:8, the alumina particle electrode is soaked in distilled water, washed three times, and then dried in an oven at a temperature of 120 ° C;

[0029] (2) Preparation of graphene-tin tetrachloride sol: add 1.2mg graphene to 20mL tin tetrachloride solution with a tin concentration of 20%, oscillate evenly, and after ultrasonic dispersion for 30min, stir with a constant temperature magnetic heating stirrer , adding concentr...

Embodiment 3

[0032] The particle electrode catalyst packing of the three-dimensional electrode of the present embodiment is made up of the tin dioxide modified by the graphene of alumina particle electrode and the graphene that is loaded on the alumina particle electrode; The quality of described alumina particle electrode and the tin dioxide of graphene modification The ratio is 10:1, and the mass ratio of graphene to tin dioxide is 1.2:1000.

[0033] Its preparation method is:

[0034] (1) Pretreatment of the alumina particle electrode: according to the mass ratio of the alumina particle electrode and distilled water as 1:10, the alumina particle electrode is soaked and washed three times with distilled water, and then dried in an oven at a temperature of 150°C;

[0035] (2) Preparation of graphene-tin tetrachloride sol: add 2.2mg graphene to 100mL of tin tetrachloride solution with a tin concentration of 5%, oscillate evenly, and after ultrasonic dispersion for 20min, stir with a consta...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a particle electrode catalyst filling material for three-dimensional electrodes, and a preparation method thereof. The particle electrode catalyst filling material comprises alumina particle electrodes and graphene-modified stannic oxide coated on the alumina particle electrodes. The preparation method of the particle electrode catalyst filling material comprises the following steps of 1) carrying out a pretreatment on alumina particle electrodes, 2) preparing graphene-stannic chloride sol, and 3) mixing the pretreated alumina particle electrodes and the graphene-stannic chloride sol, stirring uniformly the mixture by a constant temperature magnetic heating stirrer, standing, aging, then carrying out a centrifugal separation process, drying and calcining to obtain a particle electrode catalyst filling material for three-dimensional electrodes. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low preparation cost, and easy popularization and application. The particle electrode catalyst filling material prepared through the preparation method has the advantages of stable property, high electrocatalysis efficiency and difficult stratification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical catalysis, and in particular relates to a particle electrode catalyst filler for a three-dimensional electrode and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Three-dimensional electrodes (Three-Dimensional Electrodes) is a new type of electrochemical reactor, also known as particle electrodes or bed electrodes. It is to fill granular or other debris-like working electrode materials between the electrodes of the traditional two-dimensional electrolyzer and charge the surface of the particles, so that the charges are distributed in three-dimensional space. On the one hand, the three-dimensional nature of the electrode greatly increases the electrode reaction area, improves the electrode reaction speed, and greatly improves the space-time yield that characterizes the reaction yield compared with the flat electrode; on the other hand, due to the existence of internal resistanc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/14C02F1/461
Inventor 朱涛杨胜科陈静王文科赵钺费晓华周敏吴莹张斌斌
Owner CHANGAN UNIV
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