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A process for mutual separation of platinum group metals (PGM), wherein highly stable compounds and steps are used to efficiently remove impurity elements while preventing increase of impurity content relative to that of the PGM in the mother liquor and also preventing decomposition of a chloro complex, and palladium, platinum, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium are separated mutually in such a way that each of the separated PGM has a sufficient purity to be a commercial product. A process for mutual separation of PGM, comprising the first step for leaching a raw material containing PGM and impurity elements, second step for removing the impurity elements from the leach liquor by solvent extraction, third step for recovering palladium from the raffinate, fourth step for removing cationic impurity elements from the raffinate by solvent extraction, fifth step for recovering platinum from the raffinate by hydrolysis, sixth step for recovering ruthenium from the precipitate by leaching, and seventh step for recovering iridium by solvent extraction to prepare the stripping liquor containing iridium and raffinate containing rhodium.

The invention relates to polylactic acid foam comprising a resin composition that comprises polylactic acid (A), polyolefin resin (B) and a polyolefin resin copolymer (C) wherein the weight ratio of the polylactic acid to the sum of the polyolefin resin and polyolefin resin copolymer in the resin composition, (A) / {(B)+(C)}, is in the range of 0.2-6.The polylactic acid foam used is low in the load in global environment and high in heat resistance, moldability and compression strain recovery, and this polylactic acid foam can be applied to a wide variety of uses where polyolefin resin foam has been used conventionally, including interior members of vehicles, heat insulator, cushioning medium, packing material, base of pressure sensitive adhesive tapes, and joint filler for tiles.

A speaker diaphragm or a dust cap formed by injection molding a mixture at least containing a resin material and a fiber material. The speaker diaphragm or the dust cap combines the advantages of both a paper diaphragm and a resin diaphragm. The advantage of a paper diaphragm is a large degree of freedom in setting physical properties. The advantages of a resin diaphragm are being excellent in moisture resistance reliability, strength, external appearance, productivity and dimension stability.

The present invention relates to organic functional material and is especially a kind of composite hole transport material. The composite hole transport material is composite aromatic triamine homologues, each of which consists of 2-4 aromatic triamine homologue molecules, and is one kind of mixture with at least a molecule with unbalanced substituting radical. The aromatic triamine compound body of the present invention has excellent hole transferring performance and stability, and may be used in making high performance organic electroluminescent device for planar display.

To provide a positive active material which has a moderate particle diameter and has high evenness in particle diameter and a nickel composite hydroxide which is for use as a precursor for the positive active material. When a nickel composite hydroxide is obtained through a crystallization reaction, an aqueous solution for nucleation which contains both a metal compound at least containing nickel and an ammonium ion source is used to conduct nucleation after having been regulated so as to have a pH of 12.0-14.0 at a solution temperature of 25 degree centigrade, and thereafter the resultant aqueous solution, which is for particle growth and which contains formed nuclei, is regulated so as to have a pH that, at a solution temperature of 25 degree centigrade, is 10.5-12.0 and lower than in the nucleation step, thereby growing the particles. This particle growth is conducted in a non-oxidizing atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 1 vol.% or lower, over a period which ranges from initiation of the particle growth step and which accounts for more than 40% of the whole period of the particle growth step. Furthermore, the stirring power per unit volume in at least the nucleation step is regulated to 0.5-4 kW / m3.

A winding device with a planetary-roller tear-off mechanism is disclosed, comprising a first winding roller which is driven to rotate in a predetermined direction and a plurality of core support plates that are arranged at a predetermined distance below the first winding roller, wherein an interval between the core support plates and the first winding roller is defined as a curved channel. A web material is conveyed through the curved channel to a winding zone to be wound as a roll. The planetary-roller tear-off mechanism includes a plurality of rotary arms and a plurality of planetary rollers. Each rotary arm is set at a predetermined location below the first winding roller, and having a driving end and a free end. Each planetary roller is rotatable, and mounted to the free end of the respective rotary arm. When the free end of the rotary arm is driven to rotate to a position facing a circumferential surface of the first winding roller, the web material is subjected to a drag force acting thereon to break the web material.

An exemplary hot rolled steel sheet for processing can include, in terms of percent by mass, C of 0.01 to 0.2%; Si of 0.01 to 0.3%; Mn of 0.1 to 1.5%; P of ≦0.1%; S of ≦0.03%; Al of 0.001 to 0.1%; N of ≦0.006%; and as a remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities. The microstructure may include a main phase in the form of polygonal ferrite and a hard second phase, a volume fraction of the hard second phase is 3 to 20%, a hardness ratio (hardness of the hard second phase / hardness of the polygonal ferrite) is 1.5 to 6, and a grain size ratio (e.g., grain size of the polygonal ferrite / grain size of the hard second phase) is 1.5 or more.

To provide a polyamide resin excellent in lasting thermal stability and having a high biomass ratio.A polyamide resin comprising adipic acid units, pentamethylenediamine units and 6-aminocaproic acid units as constituents, wherein the weight ratio of the sum of the adipic acid units and the pentamethylenediamine units to the 6-aminocaproic acid units is 97:3 to 75:25. The pentamethylenediamine is preferably one produced from lysine using lysine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase-producing cells or a treated product of the cells.

The present invention provides feedstock compositions for use of the production of an activated carbon for electric double layer capacitor electrodes or the production of needle coke, comprising a first heavy oil with an initial boiling point of 300° C. or higher, an asphalten content of 12 percent by mass or less, a saturate content of 50 percent by mass or more and a sulfur content of 0.3 percent by mass or less, produced as a residue resulting from vacuum-distillation of a petroleum-based oil and a second heavy oil with an initial boiling point of 150° C. or higher and a sulfur content of 0.5 percent by mass or less, produced by subjecting a hydrocarbon oil to fluidized catalytic cracking.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-efficiency negative active material for a lithium ion secondary battery. Lithium-silicon alloys Li4.4Si, Li3.25Si and Li1.71Si are prepared by high-energy ball milling. The preparation method is simple, pollution-free and high in safety. At the same time, a suitable solvent is added in the high-energy ball milling to serve as a lubricant, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of an alloying reaction. A composite material is prepared from a lithium-silicon alloy together with pre-ball-milling silicon powder, graphite and carbon has a unique structure, which inhibits the volume expansion of materials during charging and discharging. Moreover, LixSi has high capacity and higher conductivity than pure silicon, and contains lithium, which can inhibit the formation of an SEI film in the first week and improve the first week coulombic efficiency of materials. Secondly, the experimental results of the invention show that the synthesized LixSi can be transformed into amorphous silicon after lithium removal, thereby effectively alleviating the volume change during charging and discharging, and exhibiting cycle performance far exceeding that of crystalline silicon. The high-efficiency negative active material is environmentally friendly, simple and feasible in preparation method and instrument and equipment, high in safety, and suitable for industrial production.

A crucible is formed of a cylindrical body member and a disk-shaped nozzle member fitted to the bottom portion of the body member, and the nozzle member is provided with a nozzle hole for discharging out a semiconductor molten solution dropwise therethrough. The semiconductor molten solution drops discharged out of the crucible through the nozzle hole are cooled and solidified during falling to become semiconductor grains. Silicon grains having high crystal quality can be manufactured at low cost.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin composition for a reflective material which has excellent mechanical strength, excellent heat resistance, excellent high reflectance, and excellent moldability, and which makes it possible to obtain a reflective plate with little decline in reflectance caused by heating. A first embodiment of this thermoplastic resin composition for a reflective material includes: a polyester resin (A) that has a melting point or glass transition temperature of 250° C. or higher and includes an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure; a thermoplastic resin (B) that has a polyolefin backbone and a functional group; a white pigment (C); and an inorganic filler (D); the thermoplastic resin (B) either including 0.1 to 1.8 wt % of a functional group unit (B1) that further includes a heteroatom, or further including an aromatic hydrocarbon structure (B2), and the limiting viscosity [η] being 0.04 to 1.0 dl / g.