The invention provides a control system trusted architecture-based TPCM (Trusted Platform Control Module). The TPCM comprises an internal bus, a TPM (Trusted Platform Module) processing module, a program memory, a configuration memory, a data memory and an integrity detection unit connected with the internal bus, and a bus arbitration management unit. The invention also provides a TPCM-based trusted detection technology. The technology comprises trust chain generation and transfer of trusted equipment, integrity trusted detection of basic information of a trusted process in a trusted operation system and integrity and trustiness detection of an executable file loaded by the trusted process. The control system trusted controllable architecture and the trusted detection technology which combine functional safety and information safety, combine external defense and internal defense, and cover the design, operation and service full life cycle of hardware configuration, software programming, network communication, real-time operation, engineering maintenance and the like are provided, and the reliability, the safety, the real-time property, the usability and the maintainability of an industrial control system are guaranteed.