The invention discloses a railway emergency commanding system, which comprises an emergency system, a recording and playing system and a visual central control system, wherein the emergency system comprises a monitoring early-warming module, an emergency commanding module, a rehabilitation module, a daily emergency management module, an information submission module, a plan management module, a case management module, a training and drilling module and the like; the visual central control system shows the monitoring of a system through a large screen; and a recording and playing system records the content shown by the large screen. In the invention, all emergency resources are organically combined together, and with related surrounding supporting equipment, the railway emergency commanding system which is complete and high-efficient, has complete functions and is simple to operate is formed.