The invention relates to a preparation method for heavy-load high-power vehicle engine high-purity aluminum-
tin bearing materials. The preparation method includes the detailed steps of weighing industrial pure metallic
tin, first-level electrolytic
copper and special second-
level aluminum ingots for re-melting in proportion; weighing first-level
potassium fluotitanate; putting the first-level
potassium fluotitanate into a constant temperature preheating
drying furnace for
drying; putting the special second-
level aluminum ingots for re-melting into an
industrial furnace; adding the industrial pure metallic
tin and first-level electrolytic
copper after all the special second-
level aluminum ingots in the furnace are smelted; sampling and detecting
alloy contents; putting the first-level
potassium fluotitanate into
aluminium alloy melt; and
casting. According to the aluminum-tin bearing materials prepared in the method, strength reaches 140-165 megapascals, elongation reaches 15-19 %, brinell
hardness reaches 45-51, fatigue strength reaches 90-106 megapascals, abrasion loss reaches 6.7-7 * 10-4 grams, anti-seizure adhesiveness reached the second level, and
friction coefficient is 0.038-0.042. Therefore, the prepared bearing materials are high in
bearing capacity, are good in abrasion-resistance, antifriction performance and anti-seizure adhesiveness, meet the requirements of a heavy-load high-power vehicle engine, and have broad application prospects.