The invention relates to a novel non-
virus cationic
gene vector and the process for preparation. The process for preparation comprises the following steps: firstly, utilizing an
oxygen anion
polymerization method to synthesize polycation type
electrolyte and segmented
copolymer which contains polycation type
electrolyte, and then leading polycation type
electrolyte and
DNA to mutually compound in
salting liquid whose PH is 7.4 and
buffer solution, achieving the packing of polycation type electrolyte to
DNA, and the surface of
DNA / polycation compound which is formed is with positive charge, adding segmented
copolymer MePEO-b-PMAA which contains polycation type electrolyte in a
system, leading PMAA segment with
negative charge to be absorbed on the surface of the DNA / polycation compound through electrostatic force action and
hydrogen bond effect, achieving the packing to compounds. The novel non-
virus cationic
gene vector has the advantages of mild
polymerization reaction condition, controllable molecular weight, narrow molecular
weight distribution, simple process for preparing
gene vector, high stability and
bioavailability,
low toxicity and the like.