A kit for quantitative detection of heparin by thromboelastography, comprising a buffer, blood coagulation factor Xa, rabbit brain fat coagulation, blood coagulation factor activator, support agent, biological preservative; the preparation method includes: preparing buffer solution, blood coagulation factor Xa stock solution, Blood coagulation factor activator stock solution, biological antiseptic solution, rabbit brain lipid coagulation stock solution; take support agent and add buffer solution to prepare support solution; add coagulation factor Xa, coagulation factor activator, rabbit brain fat coagulation stock solution according to kit specifications In the support solution, add biological preservative solution after mixing, and then add buffer solution to the specified amount, mix and freeze-dry. The invention can quantitatively detect the heparin in the sample by the thromboelastography detection method, the correlation is good in the linear range, meets the detection limit standard of heparin, and the coefficient of variation is not more than 10%. There is also no requirement for the integrity of the protein in the waterfall, which simplifies the inspection process and is convenient for doctors and patients.