Application of blackberry seed polysaccharide in aspect of preparing antithrombotic drugs
A technology of blackberry seeds and polysaccharides, applied in the field of medicine and/or health care products, can solve the problems of necrosis, tissue ischemia and the like, and achieve good antithrombotic effect.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] 1 Extraction, separation and purification of blackberry seed polysaccharide
[0030] 1.1 Extraction and separation of blackberry seed polysaccharide
[0031] Crush blackberry seeds, degrease 3 times with petroleum ether at room temperature, evaporate petroleum ether to dryness, extract 3 times with 70V% ethanol, filter, dry the residue in the shade, then add distilled water at a ratio of 20mL / g to liquid, at 80°C Extract 3 times, 3h each time. Suction filtration while it is hot, combine the filtrates and concentrate under reduced pressure, adjust the final concentration of ethanol to 70V% with 95V% ethanol, let it stand at 4°C for 24h, then centrifuge (10000r / min, 10min), the obtained precipitate is dissolved in distilled water and dialyzed (48h , change distilled water every 4 hours) to remove small molecule impurities, concentrate under reduced pressure, and freeze-dry to obtain blackberry seed crude polysaccharide.
[0032] Dissolve 300 mg of blackberry seed cr...
Embodiment 2
[0051] This example is an antithrombotic test of the blackberry seed polysaccharides (BSP-1, BSP-2, BSP-3) obtained in Example 1.
[0052] Methods: The acute blood stasis model in rats was established by subcutaneous injection of epinephrine hydrochloride and ice-water bath. Rats were given 7 consecutive gavages to investigate the effects of blackberry seed polysaccharide on the four items of blood rheology and coagulation in acute blood stasis model rats.
[0053] Instruments and materials: HF6000-4 semi-automatic coagulation analyzer, HT-100C blood rheological viscosity tester, TGL-16gR high-speed desktop refrigerated centrifuge (Shanghai Anting Scientific Instrument Factory); prothrombin time (PT) determination kit ( 105262), activated partial thrombin time (APTT) assay kit (1121781), thrombin time (TT) assay kit (121119), fibrinogen (FIB) content assay kit (132079) are all provided by Shanghai Sun Biotechnology Ltd. production.
[0054] Experimental animals: SPF grade SD...
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