The invention discloses a water quality improver and a preparation method thereof. The water quality improver is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of soybean, 40 to 50 parts of corn, 20 to 30 parts of composite biological enzyme, 15 to 25 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 to 20 parts of enterococcus faecalis, 18 to 25 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 10 to 18 parts of bacterium nitrobacter, 15 to 23 parts of oxygen producer, 17 to 23 parts of ion exchanger, 1 to 1.5 parts of wall-broken yeast powder, 22 to 30 parts of nano-silver, 11 to 15 parts of HA salt, 5 to 8 parts of microelement, 2 to 4 parts of vitamin, 5 to 10 parts of rhodotorula glutinis, and 33 to 45 parts of medical stone powder. The water quality improver provided by the invention is simple in preparation method, low in cost, and capable of reducing bottom mud organic matters of aquaculture water, thickening an aerobic layer, accelerating growth and reproduction of aerobes and decomposition of organic pollutants, and can provide micronutrient required for normal growth of aquatic products so as to improve the quality of the aquatic products.