The invention belongs to the technical fields of
carbon dioxide activation and conversion and related
chemistry, and discloses a preparation method of
propiolic acid compounds. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a
copper catalyst, an additive, an alkali, and
solid terminal alkynes into a reactor, adding an
organic solvent under the protection of
nitrogen gas, and filling CO2 into the reactor; or adding a
copper catalyst, an additive, and an alkali into a reactor, adding an
organic solvent and liquid terminal alkynes, and filling CO2 into the reactor; (2) sealing the reactor, and placing the reactor in an
oil bath to carry out reactions; and (3) after reactions, opening a valve of the reactor to slowly release residual gas in the reactor, transferring the reaction liquid to a one-mouth
bottle, carrying out concentration, diluting the concentrate by deionized water, adding n-
hexane to carry out extraction, adding
hydrochloric acid to carry out acidification, adding
diethyl ether to carry out extraction, collecting the organic phase, washing the organic phase by a saturated
saline solution,
drying the organic phase by
anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and removing the
solvent in vacuum to obtain the target material. The preparation method has the advantages of low reaction cost, simple experiment operation, mild
reaction conditions, and easiness for industrialization.