The invention discloses a preparation method of a degradable agricultural plastic mulching film for planting sugarcanes. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding nano-halloysite and N-carbonyldimidazole into dimethyl sulfoxide, stirring, adding amino mono-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, continuing to stir, filtering, washing until the mixture is neutral, and drying, so as to obtain a first material; adding the first material into a formaldehyde water solution, uniformly mixing saturated ammonium hydroxide ammonia water, adding urea, perchloric acid oxidized starch, heatingthe mixture for reflux, adding acetic acid in the reflex process, adjusting the pH value of the system to 7.1-7.4, and continuing to stir, so as to obtain a second material; uniformly mixing the second material with nano-silicon dioxide, adding polyhydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate, polylactic acid, etherified starch, chitosan, a chelated organic titanate coupling agent, ground phosphate rock, fishbone dust, plant ash, sylvine, carboxymethylcellulose, magnesium oxide, polymetaphosphate and butyl oleate, carrying out extrusion and plasticizing, carrying out blow molding to obtain a film, coolingfor shaping, and reeling, so as to obtain the degradable agricultural plastic mulching film for planting sugarcanes.