The invention relates to a linear conjugated
polymer derivate material with a 9-pyrenyl
fluorine structure and a preparation method thereof. The material can be applied in the plastic electronic fields such as
polymer electroluminescent materials,
polymer integrated circuits, polymer solar batteries, polymer thin-film transistors, polymer dye lasers, polymer
nonlinear optical materials, fluorescent probes and so on. The polymer combines two high-performance systems of
pyrene and
fluorine together by non-conjugated means, and has the advantages that: firstly, the raw materials are low-price, and the synthetic method is simple and convenient; and secondly, the material also has obviously improved hole injection capacity, hole transmitting capacity and electronic transmitting capacity besides good
solubility,
thermal stability and rheologic property, and a
hole injection layer, a hole transmitting layer and an electronic transmitting layer can be not required in an electroluminescent device, thereby the technique of the device is simplified. The electroluminescent device prepared by utilization of the material is satisfactory in the aspects of brightness, luminous efficiency,
voltage-resistant stability and so on.