A
wafer-grade vacuum encapsulation process for a micro-electro-
mechanical system belongs to an encapsulation method for a micro-electro-
mechanical system and solves the problems of the film deposition-based vacuum encapsulation process that the deposited film is thin, has small chamber and is easy to be damaged and the encapsulation device has leaked vacuum and reduced service life. The process sequentially comprises a step of depositing an air absorbent, a step of depositing a thin sacrificial layer, a step of depositing a
cushion chamber sacrificial layer, a step of depositing thick sacrificial layer, a step of preparing an encapsulation cover, a step of
etching a releasing hole, a step of removing sacrificial layer and a step of sealing. The process solves the problems that the existing encapsulation method has short vacuum retaining time, low sealing quality, large encapsulation dimension, incompatibility between the process and the standard IC process and high cost, thus ensuring the air pressure in the inner-most chamber; and simultaneously, the cost of the process is less than that of the vacuum encapsulation based on
wafer-
bonding process, and the process can realize production in general
IC production factories and greatly promote the development and generalization of
wafer-grade MEMES vacuum encapsulation technology.