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491 results about "Circuit complexity" patented technology

In theoretical computer science, circuit complexity is a branch of computational complexity theory in which Boolean functions are classified according to the size or depth of Boolean circuits that compute them. One speaks of the circuit complexity of a Boolean circuit. A related notion is the circuit complexity of a recursive language that is decided by a uniform family of circuits C₁,C₂,… (see below).

Transformer-isolated analog-to-digital converter (ADC) feedback apparatus and method

A transformer-isolated analog-to-digital converter (ADC) feedback apparatus and method provides reduction of circuit complexity in high power / high voltage systems having a transformer-isolated sensing circuit. The feedback apparatus is a circuit including an ADC for receiving an analog input signal and a transformer having a first winding that receives a modulated output of the analog-to-digital converter. A second winding of the transformer provides an isolated data output of the ADC. A demodulator is coupled to the second winding of the transformer and demodulates the isolated output to generate a digital representation of the analog input signal. The ADC may be a delta-sigma converter and the demodulator may be the corresponding decimation filter. The circuit further includes an isolation circuit for introducing a clock signal and / or power supply waveform at the second winding of the transformer, so that the ADC circuit is supplied with an isolated clock and / or an isolated power supply.
Owner:CIRRUS LOGIC INC

Low-pass filter, feedback system, and semiconductor integrated circuit

In a low-pass filter which is preferably used as a loop filter in a PLL or DLL, filter characteristics which are the same as those of a conventional low-pass filter are realized without causing collateral problems, such as an increase in the circuit area, the circuit complexity, or the resistance value, which may be caused due to size reduction of a capacitive element in the conventional low-pass filter. Thus, in a loop filter including a capacitive element and a resistive element which are connected in series, the first input terminal is provided at the side including the resistive element, and the second input terminal is provided at a connection point of the capacitive element and the resistive element. The first input terminal is supplied with the first electric current. On the other hand, the second electric current, which is a part of the first electric current supplied to the first input terminal, is extracted from the second input terminal, so that the electric current flowing into the capacitive element is smaller than the electric current flowing through the resistive element.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Memory device of embedded system and staring method and upgrading of firmware

The invention provides a memory device of an embedded system and a starting method and an upgrading method of a firmware, wherein the memory device is a read-write flash memory and at least comprises a first subregion used for storing a starting guide part of the embedded system as well as a main subregion and an auxiliary subregion which have consistent capacity and are used for storing parameters and data used for starting and upgrading the firmware; and the starting method based on the memory device comprises the following steps: starting a guide part and judging the firmware attributes oftwo subregions; verifying the validity of a cyclic redundancy check code of the current subregion, if so, erasing data of the main subregion, copying contents of the auxiliary subregion onto the mainsubregion, and then starting the auxiliary subregion; and if not, starting a program image from the main subregion. The flash memory is set in a partitioning way, the system functions can be realizedonly by utilizing one storage, therefore, the invention has the effects of reducing the circuit complexity and the cost of the system compared with the prior art. The starting method has better reliability.
Owner:ZTE CORP

High intensity discharge lamp ballast

A means of ballasting for high intensity discharge (HID) lamps, wherein the necessary lamp striking voltage, warm-up current and steady state running current may all be controlled using only two power switching transistors 9,10 operating in two discrete modes. A further feature provides a means of lamp power control over a range of lamp voltages such that the lamp power input remains substantially constant throughout the ageing of the lamp 19. The use of this means of ballasting HID lamps can offer major cost benefits, lower circuit complexity, longer lamp life and colour maintenance and increased flexibility of the wiring installation and lamp position relative to the ballasting and striking means.
Owner:GREENWOOD SIMON RICHARD +1

Method and circuit for dynamically equalizing battery management system

The invention relates to a method and a circuit for dynamically equalizing a battery management system. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) detecting the voltage of each single battery in each group of battery packs sequentially connected in series by using embedded control software; 2) judging the location number of the single battery which needs to be charged or discharged separately and has excessively low or high voltage by using a central processing unit (CPU); 3) giving a control command out by using the CPU, controllably gating a corresponding polarity selecting switch block to perform polarity inversion on a collection bus, controllably gating a corresponding battery selecting switch block to perform polarity matching at the same time, controlling the working direction of a bidirectional isolation transformer and connecting the single battery which needs to be charged or discharged separately and has the excessively low or high voltage to the connection bus for charging or discharging so as to realize energy transfer; and 4) repeating the steps 1) to 3) until the voltage of each single battery in each group of battery packs sequentially connected in series is in a set allowable error range so as to realize dynamic equilibrium. The number of charging and discharging devices and circuit complexity of the battery management system can be reduced remarkably.
Owner:SHENZHEN KELIE TECH

Successive approximation register analog to digital converter (SAR ADC) and switching method during analog-digital conversion thereof

The invention discloses a successive approximation register analog to digital converter (SAR ADC) and a switching method during analog-digital conversion thereof. The SAR ADC comprises a multi-reference generating circuit, a capacitor array digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a comparator and successive approximation control logic. The capacitor array DAC may comprise couple capacitors with binary coding bits of N-3 which are 3 less than the binary coding bits of N outputted by the SAR ADC, the capacitors with N-3 bits can achieve excellent effects of resolution of N bits, the capacitor array area can be effectively reduced, the total number of unit capacitors can be reduced by 87.5%, therefore, the circuit complexity is reduced, the manufacturing cost is saved, and the small size is satisfied. With the switching method provided by the invention, in the switching process, no energy is consumed for the first two comparisons and afterwards, the amount of power consumption for each comparison is less than that of a traditional structure; and compared with the traditional structure, the invention can save up to 99.4% of an average amount of dynamic power consumption in the switching, thereby reducing the overall power consumption.
Owner:江苏芯力特电子科技有限公司

High-PSR (high power supply rejection) low-dropout regulator with slew rate enhancement circuit integrated thereto

The invention relates to power management technologies, solves the problem that generally voltage spike in output voltage is overcome for the existing low-dropout regulator at the costs of increased circuit complexity, decreased load capacity, increased output voltage noise and the like, and provides a High-PSR (high power supply rejection) low-dropout regulator with a slew rate enhancement circuit integrated thereto. According to the scheme, the regulator compared to the existing LDO regulators has the advantages that the slew rate enhancement circuit and a compensation capacitor are added, the positive phase input end of an error amplifier is connected with a reference voltage source, the negative phase input end of the error amplifier is connected with a resistance feedback circuit, the output end of the error amplifier is connected with the input end of the slew rate enhancement circuit, the output end of the slew rate enhancement circuit is connected with a gate of a pass transistor, one end of the compensation capacitor is connected with the negative phase input end of the error amplifier, and the other end of the compensation capacitor is connected with the output end of the error amplifier. The high-PSR low-dropout regulator has the advantages that transient response is enhanced and the scheme is applied to low-dropout regulators.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Control method of two-way direct current conversion device

The invention discloses a control method of a two-way direct current conversion device. The control method of the two-way direct current conversion device is suitable for high voltage and high power conversion sites, and can support frequent changing-over of power flow direction. Switching loss and circuit complexity can be balanced. At first an upper switch tube breakover time T 1 and a lower switch tube breakover time T 2 in a control cycle T s are calculated according to required pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal duty ratio D, and the ratio of T 1 to TS is D. In the process of practical control, one main circuit in the two-way direct current conversion device can be used as a reference subcircuit. The control on the reference subcircuit is that the upper switch tube and the lower switch tube in the reference subcircuit are controlled to be communicated in a complementary mode in each control circuit T s, and every time the upper switch tube and the lower switch tube are changed over, the dead time delta is added to carry out transition. Therefore the real breakover time of the upper switch tube is that T 1 subtracts the delta, and the real breakover time of the lower switch tube is that the T 2 subtracts the delta. The control on an un-referenced subcircuit is that control signals of all un-referenced subcircuits are the same, and differ by 180 degrees from the control signals of the reference circuit.
Owner:BEIJING POWER MACHINERY INST

Control and protection circuit for single-lithium battery electric tool and detection and control method for control and protection circuit

The invention discloses a control and protection circuit for a single-lithium battery electric tool and a detection and control method for the control and protection circuit. The control and protection circuit comprises a singlechip power supply circuit, a battery charging and discharging voltage detection circuit, a battery charging and discharging temperature detection circuit, a battery charging control management circuit, a motor switching and commutation control circuit and a working state indication circuit. A singlechip is used as a master control integrated circuit (IC), and is matched with simple peripheral components to realize all functions of protecting and controlling the single-lithium battery electric tool, so that the functions are flexibly designed, circuit complexity is lowered, the number of electronic components is decreased, cost is lowered, and the circuit is high in safety and reliability, and is almost power consumption-free when not working, and has the advantages of environment friendliness, energy saving, lightweight, convenience for use, high operation efficiency, long cycle life of a battery, and the like.
Owner:SUNWODA ELECTRONICS

Slow clock crystal frequency compensation method and device for mobile communication terminal

ActiveCN102540868AMaximize sleep timeAvoid Aging Rate ProblemsEnergy efficient ICTSynchronisation arrangementCircuit complexitySleep time
The invention relates to a slow clock crystal frequency compensation method and a slow clock crystal frequency compensation device for a mobile communication terminal. The method comprises the following steps of: entering an idle mode; judging a previous mode before entering the idle mode; acquiring a calibration parameter if the previous mode is a normal working mode; calculating slow clock crystal frequency; and if the previous mode is a sleep mode, firstly acquiring synchronism deviation, then judging whether the synchronism deviation is in a set threshold value, if the synchronism deviation is in the set threshold value, compensating the slow clock crystal frequency, and otherwise, forcibly calibrating the slow clock crystal frequency; the device comprises a forcible calibration unit, a synchronism deviation unit, a correction and calibration unit and a power-saving control unit; accurate sleep timing is guaranteed and a system does not fall out of step after being awakened without increasing the circuit complexity and terminal hardware cost, and starting of a clock calibration unit to the minimum extent is also guaranteed, so that the sleep time is maximized when the mobile communication terminal is in the idle mode, and the power consumption of the mobile communication terminal is reduced.
Owner:SPREADTRUM COMM (SHANGHAI) CO LTD

Method for repairing establishing timing sequence

The invention discloses a method for repairing an establishing timing sequence, wherein with intervention to a clock channel, the design problems of a data channel are partially transferred to the clock channel; and the problems of the reduction of the working frequency of a chip and the increase of the designed area of the chip due to the repairing of the establishing timing sequence are solved. The method comprises the following steps of: analyzing the characteristics of a timing sequence violation and analyzing a path having a violation; when all paths with the starting points thereof as the starting points have sufficient retention time surplus and all paths with the starting points thereof as the terminal points have sufficient establishing time surplus, entering the mode of repairing the establishing timing sequence by shortening the clock delay of the path starting points; and when all paths with the terminal points thereof as the terminal points have sufficient retention time surplus and all paths with the terminal points thereof as the starting points have sufficient establishing time surplus, entering the mode of repairing the establishing timing sequence by extending the clock delay of the path terminal points. The method provided in the invention is capable of effectively reducing the circuit complexity of the design of an integrated circuit chip, increasing the working frequency of the chip and reducing the designed area of the chip in such a design manner of selecting different clock delays.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUAHONG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
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