The invention discloses a method and equipment of sealed chamber
atmosphere deoxygenization and circulating purification for a
metal 3D printer. A gas inlet and a gas outlet are respectively formed in two ends of a forming chamber; the gas inlet and the gas outlet are mutually connected through a gas circulating pipeline; a first pneumatic
butterfly valve, a dust purifier, a second pneumatic
butterfly valve and a water removal drier are arranged on the gas circulating pipeline; a
branch pipeline is arranged on the gas circulating pipeline between the second pneumatic
butterfly valve and the water removal drier; the
tail end of the
branch pipeline is connected with a
vacuum pump; a
molecular sieve and a vacuum pipeline
solenoid valve are arranged on the
branch pipeline; the forming chamber is connected with an
inert gas source. According to the method, firstly the
oxygen content in the forming chamber is reduced to a required range before
machining, and gas circulating purification is started during
machining, so that gas purity degree in the forming chamber is kept;
pressure detection and
oxygen content detection are introduced, so that the
oxygen content and pressure are within a reasonable range at all time during
machining. The method and the equipment improve the forming efficiency and quality of the 3D printer, and guarantee the safety and the reliability of the
machining process.