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Embodiments of the invention relate to omni-tomographic imaging or grand fusion imaging, i.e., large scale fusion of simultaneous data acquisition from multiple imaging modalities such as CT, MRI, PET, SPECT, US, and optical imaging. A preferred omni-tomography system of the invention comprises two or more imaging modalities operably configured for concurrent signal acquisition for performing ROI-targeted reconstruction and contained in a single gantry with a first inner ring as a permanent magnet; a second middle ring containing an x-ray tube, detector array, and a pair of SPECT detectors; and a third outer ring for containing PET crystals and electronics. Omni-tomography offers great synergy in vivo for diagnosis, intervention, and drug development, and can be made versatile and cost-effective, and as such is expected to become an unprecedented imaging platform for development of systems biology and modern medicine.

A gaseous-fueled reciprocating internal combustion engine includes a carburetor having a throttle valve that is controlled by a speed governor. A proportional fuel control valve is disposed intermediate a fuel supply and the carburetor, and is controlled by an air fuel computing device. The computing device generates a control signal to adjust the fuel control valve based on a governor sensed variable indicative of engine speed, sensed engine torque, a governor output signal from the governor indicative of an opening position of the throttle valve wherein 100% corresponds to a wide open throttle position, and 0% corresponds to a closed position, and a lean combustion control map containing predetermined set point values stored in memory. During operation, the control valve is responsive to the control signal generated by the computing device for adjustment of a fuel flow therethrough so as to obtain a ratio of air to fuel provided to the engine that is substantially at a lean misfire limit of the engine, thereby reducing fuel consumption, NOx emissions, and reducing exhaust gas temperatures. Alternatively, the control signal is generated using engine speed alone.

A rotational sensor for use with an in-vehicle navigation system , a navigation system that uses the sensor, and a vehicle with the sensor installed. The rotational sensor is created by placing two gravitational accelerometers configured at 90 degrees with respect to one another and mounted at the center of a vehicle wheel. As this resulting sensor is rotated, sine and cosine signals with a quadrature relationship are generated with respect to the earth's gravity vector, from which both rotation and direction of rotation can be determined. These signals may then allow the counting of the turns of the wheel, thus estimating the distance and the rate at which the vehicle has moved. A self-contained version of this device including a transmitter can relay this information to a receiving unit located within the vehicle. When one of these devices is located on each of the steerable wheels of the vehicle, the relative heading-direction of the vehicle may also be estimated.

A capsule endoscope swallowable in a body is provided, and includes an image pickup device for picking up an image in the body. A transmitter externally transmits information of the image. By use of an acceleration sensor, a capsule moving speed is detected in the body. A CPU as pixel number changer changes a pixel number of the image, namely resolution of the image according to information of the capsule moving speed. The CPU sets the pixel number lower according to lowness of the capsule moving speed. Also, the CPU sets the pixel number lower according to lowness of a capsule moving distance, and / or according to highness of similarity degree between plural consecutive images. Preferably, the CPU sets the pixel number by at least one of pixel binning, pixel thinning and pixel averaging.

A compressing encoding and decoding method which includes the following: encode the video compressed signals with the programs, discrete cosine transform DCT; transform and quantitate; set the channel buffer storage before the encoding bit flow gets into the channel; the buffer storage must have a control mechanism; movement estimate; the position excursion is described by the movement vector, and a movement vector represents the displacement in the two actinic and vertical directions; as movement estimating, the P frame image uses the former most recent decoded I frame or P frame as the referenced image called the forward forecast; the movement compensation; the movement vector calculated by the movement estimate moves the macro piece in the referenced image to the corresponding position in the actinic and vertical direction, then namely produce the forecast to the compressed image; and search and calculate the subpels; the quantitation, storage and movement search after the sampling signals are made the discrete cosine transform DCT transform are all completed in the frequency field. The video encoder finishes all the calculation in the frequency field. The compressed rate is high, and the calculating quantity is small.

An apparatus may include circuitry configured to control reproduction, at a head-mounted display device, of content, based on a determination of importance of an event occurring around the head-mounted display device.

Orders received by an electronic trading system are processed in batches based on the instrument to which an order relates. An incoming order is assigned to a queue of a queue set that makes up the batch according to a random process. Where orders are received from related trading parties they are assigned to the same queue set according to their time of receipt. The batch has a random duration within defined minimum and maximum durations and at the end of the batch, the orders held in the queues are transferred to a matching thread of the trading system sequentially with one order being removed from each queue and a number of passes of the queues completed until orders have been removed.

The audio coding method and system of lattice vector quantization is provided in the invention. The method comprises: dividing frequency domain coefficients of an audio signal for which a modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) has been performed into a plurality of coding sub-bands, and quantizing and coding an amplitude envelope value of each coding sub-band to obtain coded bits of amplitude envelopes; performing bit allocation on each coding sub-band, and performing normalization, quantization and coding respectively on vectors in a low bit coding sub-band with pyramid lattice vector quantization and on vectors in a high bit coding sub-band with sphere lattice vector quantization to obtain coded bits of the frequency domain coefficients; multiplexing and packing the coded bits of the amplitude envelope and the coded bits of the frequency domain coefficients of each coding sub-band, then sending them to a decoding side.

A method to control a voltage source converter in a HVDC system includes controlling a frequency and a voltage amplitude of an AC voltage generated by the voltage source converter independently of the conditions in an AC network connected to the voltage source converter. The method is performed by a control unit of an HVDC system. The method may form a basis of a method to black start an AC network. The AC network includes transmission lines and is connected to at least two AC power stations. One of the at least two AC power stations is connected via a HVDC system to the AC network.

The invention provides a single-track absolute grating scale and an image coding method thereof. The single-track absolute grating scale comprises a light source, a reflector, increment scale gratings, a glass substrate, a mobile diaphragm, a photoelectric receiver and an indication grating, wherein the light source and the reflector are combined into an illumination light path, the increment scale gratings which are the same in width are engraved at equal intervals on the glass substrate, milestone flag bits are engraved in parallel at equal intervals on the glass substrate and below the increment scale gratings, the indication grating is embedded in an opening at the left upper part of the mobile diaphragm, an upper CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor) sensor and a lower CMOS sensor are respectively embedded in an upper opening and a lower opening which are arranged symmetrically on the right side of the mobile diaphragm, the indication grating is adhered to the glass substrate, the installation position of the upper CMOS aligns the increment scale gratings, the installation position of the lower CMOS aligns the milestone flag bits, and light of the increment scale gratings and the indication grating forms Moire fringes which are projected to the photoelectric receiver. By the single-track absolute grating scale and the image coding method thereof, the image acquisition speed is improved, the coding measurement accuracy is enhanced, and the effects of reliable coding, convenient decoding and quick result output can be achieved.

An encoded rhythmic pattern has several groups of velocity values, wherein the velocity values are sorted, such that the groups are included in sequence in an encoded rhythmic pattern. Now, the velocity values concentrated at the beginning of the encoded rhythmic pattern have a higher importance for characterizing the rhythmic gist of a piece of music than velocity values included in additional groups of velocity values. By using such an encoded rhythmic pattern, an efficient database access can be performed.

The invention relates to a video description method and system based on an information loss function, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a training video, and obtaining the semantic information of each frame of a set training video; Inputting the semantic information of the training video into an LSTM-combined hierarchical attention mechanism model to obtain character description of thetraining video; According to the importance of each word in the character description to the expression video content, performing loss weighting on the words to obtain an information loss function, and taking the information loss function as an objective function to perform back-propagation gradient optimization on the hierarchical attention mechanism model to obtain a video description model; Obtaining a to-be-described video, respectively inputting the to-be-described video into the target detection network, the convolutional neural network and the action recognition network to obtain a setof target features, overall features and motion features of each frame of the to-be-described video as semantic information of the to-be-described video, and inputting the semantic information into the video description model to obtain character description of the to-be-described video.

A machine learning device that acquires state information from a robot control inspection system. The system has a robot hand to hold a workpiece or camera. The state information includes a flaw detection position of the workpiece, a movement route of the robot hand, an imaging point of the workpiece, and the number of imaging by the camera. A reward calculator calculates a reward value in reinforcement learning based on flaw detection information including the flaw detection position. A value function updater updates an action value function by performing the reinforcement learning based on the reward value, the state information, and the action.

A method of flatting evaporating section of a heat pipe embedded in a heat dissipation device includes the following steps: (a) providing at least a heat pipe and a base of the heat dissipation device to be thermally connected with the heat pipe, the base defining at least a groove for embedding the heat pipe therein; (b) positioning an evaporating section of the heat pipe on the groove of the base; (c) pressing the evaporating section of the heat pipe to embed the evaporating section into the groove of the base with a partial uneven surface of the evaporating section protruding out of the base; (d) flatting the protruded uneven surface of the evaporating section by polishing.

The method for analysing the structure of cultured hedges, equally applicable by day or by night, for a mobile, continuously-moving machine in tied or staked plantations such as vineyards, includes a system using an artificial vision system, working by transmission, which permits a detection of the shadowing of the light between one or more transmitters and one or more detectors to one side and the other of the hedge. The information generated by said shadows of light are processed by an electronic analysis system, programmed or embodied to examine the elements of the structure of the hedge.

Determining search term weightings is disclosed, including: storing, in a search information log, a search query and corresponding information; generating a category distribution word list based at least in part on one or more stored search information logs; processing the category distribution word list based at least in part on a retrieved attribute word list; and determining a weighting corresponding to a search term associated with the processed category distribution word list. Using search term weighting is disclosed, including: receiving a subsequent search query; retrieving search term weightings corresponding to one or more search terms associated with the subsequent search query; searching indexed information using the one or more search terms associated with the subsequent search query; and ranking and presenting the indexed information corresponding to the one or more search terms based at least in part on the retrieved search term weightings.

The present invention relates to a method for detecting one or more indicator(s) of the probable onset of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation; primers for use in the method; a computer model using detection of one or more indicator(s) to the probable onset of a COPD exacerbation for patient management and the prophylactic or curative treatment of COPD exacerbation and to a prognostic and / or diagnostic test for use in the detection of one or more indicator(s) to the probable onset of a COPD exacerbation.

The present invention relates to an interface pad for use between an abrasive article and a support tool. In one particular embodiment, an interface pad for use between a perforated abrasive article and a support tool is provided. In general, the interface pads described herein contain apertures and at least one channel configured such that an interface pad can be used between an abrasive article having a particular configuration of apertures and a support tool having different configuration of dust collection apertures. In one embodiment, the interface pads described herein contain apertures and at least one channel configured such that the interface pad can be used between any perforated abrasive article and any support tool with dust extraction capabilities. Abrasive tools which include an interface pad and methods for using the interface pads are also described.

An article visual inspection apparatus capable of detecting that the surface conditions of an article are so inferior as to render the article unusable as a product and rejecting the same as a defective article by inspecting the article for external defects, occurring on the surface of the article, such as streaks, dice marks and rough surfaces of an aluminum extruded shape. The visual inspection apparatus comprises an imaging device (1) for imaging the surface of the article, and an image processing device (3) for capturing the picked up image. The image processing device (3) has a plurality of image processing units that compare a captured image with a set judging reference value to evaluate the result, whereby the quality of surface conditions is evaluated based on external defects such as streaks, dice marks and rough surfaces of an aluminum extruded shape, and evaluations by the respective image processing units are weighted by a weighting unit to thereby comprehensively judge whether to accept or reject the article.

Embodiments of the invention relate to omni-tomographic imaging or grand fusion imaging, i.e., large scale fusion of simultaneous data acquisition from multiple imaging modalities such as CT, MRI, PET, SPECT, US, and optical imaging. A preferred omni-tomography system of the invention comprises two or more imaging modalities operably configured for concurrent signal acquisition for performing ROI-targeted reconstruction and contained in a single gantry with a first inner ring as a permanent magnet; a second middle ring containing an x-ray tube, detector array, and a pair of SPECT detectors; and a third outer ring for containing PET crystals and electronics. Omni-tomography offers great synergy in vivo for diagnosis, intervention, and drug development, and can be made versatile and cost-effective, and as such is expected to become an unprecedented imaging platform for development of systems biology and modern medicine.

The method for analyzing the structure of cultured hedges, equally applicable by day or by night, for a mobile, continuously-moving machine in tied or staked plantations such as vineyards, includes a system using an artificial vision system, working by transmission, which permits a detection of the shadowing of the light between one or more transmitters and one or more detectors to one side and the other of the hedge. The information generated by said shadows of light are processed by an electronic analysis system, programmed or embodied to examine the elements of the structure of the hedge.

Contemplated gearboxes combine a high numerical reduction ratio with the capability of transmitting power at a superior power-to-weight ratio using a compound star planetary gearbox configuration that is radially expanded using hollow driveshafts to link the planet gears. In most preferred compound planetary gear arrangements, planets of different diameter are torsionally connected to each other, or mesh with each other. Input and output gears counter-rotate while the planets rotate in bearings anchored to a static casing.