The invention discloses a modeling pruning machine. The pruning machine is arranged on a locomotive, and comprises a base, a lifting support, a transverse connecting device, a rotating device, a longitudinal connecting device and a shearing device. The base is fixedly connected with the locomotive. The lifting support is connected with the base in a rotating mode. The transverse connecting device is movably connected with the lifting support. The rotating device is arranged at the end of the transverse connecting device in a sliding mode and can do rotating motion along the horizontal panel. The upper end of the longitudinal connecting device is connected with the rotating device in a rotating mode. The shearing device is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal connecting device. An angle adjusting device is arranged on the shearing device. The modeling pruning machine can achieve 360-degree modeling of a hedge or a tree within the 360-degree range, the hedge modeling is beautiful, pruning dead angles do not exist, pruning of various kinds of modeling can be carried out on a plane, a cone, a cylinder, a slope and a polygon of the hedge or the tree, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.