The invention relates to the technical field of assembled building blocks, and in particular, relates to an assembled building block toy and a playing method thereof. The assembled building block toycomprises an assembled bottom plate, a plurality of assembled blocks in different shapes, and partition plates; a triangular assembling groove is formed in the middle of the assembled bottom plate, and the assembled blocks in different shapes are combined into a triangle and assembled in the triangular assembling groove; a plurality of partition plate clamping grooves are formed in the positions,located on the two sides of the lower portion of the triangular assembling groove, of the assembling bottom plate; a plurality of partition plate clamping openings matched with the partition plate clamping grooves are formed in one side of the partition plates, the partition plates are horizontally placed, one end of each partition plate is inserted into the partition plate clamping grooves in oneside, the partition plate clamping openings in the other ends of the partition plates are inserted into the corresponding partition plate clamping grooves in the other side, and the assembling numberof the assembling blocks in the triangular splicing grooves is controlled through the partition plates. The assembling number of the assembling blocks in the triangular assembling grooves is controlled through the partition plates. The assembled building block toy has the advantages of not only improving the manual and three-dimensional conception ability, but also being convenient for challenging themselves, thereby being more beneficial to the intelligence development of users.