180results about How to "Optimize the number" patented technology

Available bandwidth utilization during transfer of large files over a TCP / IP network is improved by load balancing data streams and dynamically controlling the number of data streams utilized. A determination is made of the optimum number of data streams for a particular data file transfer in the early stage of transmission. An initial number of data streams, which is one unless otherwise specified or determined, is used to transmit one or more file segments, each on a different data stream, immediately followed by a second initial number of data streams, which is at least two greater than the initial number of data streams, is used to transmit another portion of the large data file. During each transmission, individual and aggregate transmission bandwidths are determined. Responsive to a determination that the latest aggregate transmission bandwidth is significantly different from the previous aggregate transmission bandwidth, the number of data streams is modified.

Multiple ICs communicate with a controller through a shared bus. The ICs are also joined to an output of the controller in a daisy chain configuration. Each IC includes an input for receiving a signal on a link of the daisy chain and an output for providing a signal on a link of the daisy chain. The daisy chain links are used for address initialization. Thus only one controller pin and two IC pins are required for address initialization. The daisy chain links may be used for distributing address data, or may be used for distributing an enable signal that allows an IC to store address data provided on the shared bus.

An electronic calendar includes such features as recurring reminders, dividing unpredictable work loads into equal pieces, template free parsing, a reminders scheduling algorithm to reduce spikes, dynamic delivery and recovery algorithms, methods for splitting the work load between controllers and workers and for monitoring progress, all within the context of a calendar architecture for a large enterprise.

A technique for optimizing the number of terms in a profile used for information extraction. This optimization is performed by estimating the number of terms which will substantively affect the information extraction process. That is, the technique estimates the point in a term weight curve where that curve becomes flat. A term generally is important and remains part of the profile as long as its weight and the weight of the next term may be differentiated. When terms' weights are not differentiable, then they are not significant and may be cut off. Reducing the number of terms used in a profile increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the information retrieval process.

Provided are a nitride semiconductor light emitting element having a nitride semiconductor layered on an AlN buffer layer with improved qualities such as crystal quality and with improved light emission output, and a method of manufacturing a nitride semiconductor. An AlN buffer layer (2) is formed on a sapphire substrate (1), and nitride semiconductors of an n-type AlGaN layer (3), an InGaN / GaN active layer (4) and a p-type GaN layer (5) are layered in sequence on the buffer layer (2). An n-electrode (7) is formed on a surface of the n-type AlGaN layer (3), and a p-electrode (6) is formed on the p-type GaN layer (5). The n-type AlGaN layer (3) serves as a cladding layer for confining light and carriers. The AlN buffer layer (2) is manufactured by alternately supplying an Al material and an N material at a growing temperature of 900° C. or higher.

A method and apparatus is provided for automatically classifying a multimedia artifact based on scoring, and selecting the appropriate set of ontologies from among all possible sets of ontologies, preferably using a recursive routing selection technique. The semantic tagging of the multimedia artifact is enhanced by applying only classifiers from the selected ontology, for use in classifying the multimedia artifact, wherein the classifiers are selected based on the context of the multimedia artifact. One embodiment of the invention, directed to a method for classifying a multimedia artifact, uses a specified criteria to select one or more ontologies, wherein the specified criteria indicates the comparative similarity between specified characteristics of the multimedia artifact and each ontology. The method further comprises scoring and selecting one or more classifiers from a plurality of classifiers that respectively correspond to semantic element of the selected ontologies, and evaluating the multimedia artifact using the selected classifiers to determine a classification for the multimedia artifact.

An electronic calendar includes such features as recurring reminders, dividing unpredictable work loads into equal pieces, template free parsing, a reminders scheduling algorithm to reduce spikes, dynamic delivery and recovery algorithms, methods for splitting the work load between controllers and workers and for monitoring progress, all within the context of a calendar architecture for a large enterprise.

Display time for a billboard message is varied in proportion to measured speed of one or more vehicles. This may include varying not only the time a message is presented on the billboard, but also varying the density of the message. An overall message may be broken into segments displayed a sequence of billboards depending on the speed, e.g., for a faster moving vehicle the message has more segments. If the speed of a vehicle is great enough, the message segments are also reduced to fewer words or graphics, which may also be larger. Also, clusters of vehicles are detected and a billboard message display is varied in response to the clusters, which may include display time or segmentation variation, so as to more nearly optimize the number of persons who are able to see the message. Further, a billboard is rotated per vehicle speed, distance, length or clusters.

A semiconductor integrated circuit device is comprised a main memory portion constituted with memory cells arranged in a plurality of rows and in a plurality of columns and a sub memory portion constituted with memory cells arranged in a plurality of rows and in a plurality of columns, wherein at least one of address input terminals assigning rows or columns of the main memory portion and at least one of address input terminals assigning rows or columns of the sub memory portion are commonly used and a total number of address input terminals is equal to or smaller than the number of address input terminals assigning rows or columns of the main memory portion. Therefore, the semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention has a main memory suitable for being accessed from a plurality of data processors.

The present invention relates to coupler device, processing apparatus and method of processing a plurality of body-coupled communication signals which have been detected by using an electrode arrangement with a plurality of electrodes or electrode segments (40, 42; 40, 43). Respective transmission parameters of the body-coupled communication signals are estimated and at least one of a selecting and weighting processing is applied to the detected body-coupled communication signals based on the estimated transmission parameters. Then, the processed body-coupled communication signals are combined to generate a diversity output signal. Thereby, robustness against coupler misplacement and user convenience is increased in body-coupled or body-based communication systems.

A semiconductor wafer processing system including a multi-chamber module having vertically-stacked semiconductor wafer process chambers and a loadlock chamber dedicated to each semiconductor wafer process chamber. Each process chamber includes a chuck for holding a wafer during wafer processing. The multi-chamber modules may be oriented in a linear array. The system further includes an apparatus having a dual-wafer single-axis transfer arm including a monolithic arm pivotally mounted within said loadlock chamber about a single pivot axis. The apparatus is adapted to carry two wafers, one unprocessed and one processed, simultaneously between the loadlock chamber and the process chamber. A method utilizing the disclosed system is also provided.

A method, apparatus, system, article of manufacture, and data structure provide the ability to extract a primitive quadric surface from point cloud data. Point cloud data is obtained in 3D space. The point cloud data is segmented to create a disjoined surface and a smooth surface segment based on spatial connectivity and surface smoothness. One or more shapes are extracted from the point cloud data using geometric fitting. The geometric fitting searches for one or more quadric surface parameters of a given type of model that provides a best agreement between selected points from the point cloud data and a resultant model.

A method is provided for delivering data messages in an inter-vehicle ad hoc network. The inter-vehicle ad hoc network utilizes a multi-hop routing protocol for storing, carrying forward and distributing a data message to various vehicles traveling along the road. The method includes determining a first cluster consisting of a group of vehicles proximate to one another traversing along a road in a first direction. A determination is made as to which vehicles within the first cluster are trailer vehicles for re-broadcasting messages based on vehicle position within the first cluster. An event is detected in a travel path of the first cluster by one of the vehicles in the first cluster. The event is reported to other vehicles in the cluster. At least one vehicle in a second cluster moving in an opposite direction to the first cluster is detected. The data message is broadcast from the determined trailer vehicles to the second cluster.

A biocompatible metallic material may be configured into any number of implantable medical devices including intraluminal stents. The intraluminal stents may be specifically configured to optimize the number of discrete equiaxed grains that comprise the wall dimension so as to provide the intended user with a high strength, controlled recoil device as a function of expanded inside diameter. One biocompatible metallic material may comprise a Cobalt-Chromium alloy having substantially reduced Iron and / or Silicon content.

A semiconductor chip package that includes a DC—DC converter implemented with a land grid array (LGA) package for interconnection and surface mounting to a printed circuit board. The LGA package integrates all required active components of the DC—DC power converter, including a synchronous buck PWM controller, driver circuits, and MOSFET devices. In particular, the LGA package comprises a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, with a DC—DC converter provided on the substrate. The DC—DC converter including at least one power silicon die disposed on the top surface of the substrate. A plurality of electrically and thermally conductive pads are provided on the bottom surface of the substrate in electrical communication with the DC—DC converter through respective conductive vias. The plurality of pads include first pads having a first surface area and second pads having a second surface area, the second surface area being substantially larger than the first surface area. Heat generated by the DC—DC converter is conducted out of the LGA package through the plurality of pads.

A method is comprised of inputting a comparand word to a plurality of hash circuits, each hash circuit being responsive to a different portion of the comparand word. The hash circuits output a hash signal which is used to enable or precharge portions of a CAM. The comparand word is also input to the CAM. The CAM compares the comparand word in the precharged portions of the CAM and outputs information responsive to the comparing step. When used to process Internet addresses, the information output may be port information or an index from which port information may be located. A circuit is also disclosed as is a method of initializing the circuit.

A method, system and program storage device for history matching and forecasting of subterranean reservoirs is provided. Reservoir parameters and probability models associated with a reservoir model are defined. A likelihood function associated with observed data is also defined. A usable likelihood proxy for the likelihood function is constructed. Reservoir model parameters are sampled utilizing the usable proxy for the likelihood function and utilizing the probability models to determine a set of retained models. Forecasts are estimated for the retained models using a forecast proxy. Finally, computations are made on the parameters and forecasts associated with the retained models to obtain at least one of probability density functions, cumulative density functions and histograms for the reservoir model parameters and forecasts. The system carries out the above method and the program storage device carries instructions for carrying out the method.

A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a main memory portion, a sub memory portion including a plurality of memory cell groups and a bidirectional data transfer circuit provided between the main memory portion and the sub memory portion. A bi-directional data transfer between an arbitrary area of the main memory portion and the plurality of the memory cell groups, and a read or write operation are performed simultaneously. Therefore, the semiconductor integrated circuit device has a main memory suitable for being accessed from a plurality of memory masters or data processors.

The present invention provides a method and system for efficiently scheduling wireless LAN traffic, giving the network the ability to serve both real-time and non-real time applications concurrently, while maintaining a requested level of quality of service for the real time application. It describes a method for scheduling quality of service traffic and a method to optimize this schedule thereby reducing the overall amount of time that is required for serving quality of service traffic (which is coordinated by a centralized network coordinator entity) and increasing the bandwidth available for non-real-time traffic. One application of such a scheduler would be WLANs that carry AV streams, such as may be found in a home based WLAN. Furthermore, a method is provided for announcing the schedule to all nodes in a wireless network to, for example, implement a power savings feature, thereby optimizing battery life and reducing the size and weight of portable network access terminals.

This invention relates to a method, system, and devices relating to quantitatively measuring regional lung tissue damage by combining the CT scan measurements of the mineral density deviations and / or mineral composition deviations in airway tissue, with the measurements of airflow lung function measurements.

A semiconductor chip package that includes a DC—DC converter implemented with a land grid array for interconnection and surface mounting to a printed circuit board. The package includes a two layer substrate comprising a top surface and a bottom surface. At least one via array extends through the substrate. Each via in a via array includes a first end that is proximate to the top surface of the substrate and a second end that is proximate to the bottom surface of the substrate. At least one die attach pad is mounted on the top surface of the substrate and is electrically and thermally coupled to the via array. The DC—DC converter includes at least one power semiconductor die having a bottom surface that forms an electrode. The power semiconductor die is mounted on a die attach pad such that the bottom surface of the die is in electrical contact with the die attach pad. The bottom of the package forms a land grid array. The land grid array includes external pads that are separated into an interior region and a peripheral region. Each external pad located in the interior region of the land grid array is electrically and thermally coupled a via array.

A data discriminating unit includes a data discriminator and a sync signal discriminator. A data sync signal is detected for the bit string discriminated from the output of the sync signal discriminator, and the data is demodulated for the bit string discriminated from the output of the data discriminator, thereby optimizing the signal to a form suitable for discrimination and detection of the data sync signal and demodulation for data reproduction. As a result, the detection performance of the data sync signal can be improved while maintaining the data discrimination performance. A Viterbi decoder is used for discrimination by the data discriminator and the sync signal discriminator for the optimization thereby to optimize the number of states, the number of paths for state transition and the path memory length. A signal having no continuous inversions of the recording data is used as the data sync signal.

Provided is a method of controlling a virtual computer system in which a physical computer includes a plurality of physical CPUs that is switchable between a sleep state and a normal state, and a virtualization control unit divides the physical computer into a plurality of logical partitions to run a guest OS in each of the logical partitions and controls allocation of resources of the physical computer to the logical partitions, causes the virtualization control unit to: receive an operation instruction for operating the logical partitions; and if the operation instruction is for deleting a virtual CPU from one of the logical partitions, delete this virtual CPU from a table for managing virtual CPU-physical CPU allocation and put, if the deleting leaves no virtual CPUs allocated to one of the physical CPUs that has been allocated the deleted virtual CPU, this one of the physical CPUs into the sleep state.

A multithread execution device includes: a program memory in which a plurality of programs are stored; an instruction issue unit that issues an instruction retrieved from the program memory; an instruction execution unit that executes the instruction; a target execution speed information memory that stores target execution speed information of the instruction; an execution speed monitor that monitors an execution speed of the instruction; a feedback control unit that commands the instruction issue unit to issue the instruction such that the execution speed of the instruction approximately corresponds to the target execution speed information.

The present invention relates to a capacitive-measurement device for touch-sensitive and / or contactless interfaces, including at least one capacitive-measurement electrode and electrode-switching unit capable of electrically connecting the at least one electrode, either to a capacitive-measurement unit or to a guard potential, the at least one capacitive-measurement electrode and the electrode-switching unit being provided on a single detection surface according to a technique for manufacturing planar electronic components. The invention also relates to an apparatus implementing the device.

A method and apparatus is provided for automatically classifying a multimedia artifact based on scoring, and selecting the appropriate set of ontologies from among all possible sets of ontologies, preferably using a recursive routing selection technique. The semantic tagging of the multimedia artifact is enhanced by applying only classifiers from the selected ontology, for use in classifying the multimedia artifact, wherein the classifiers are selected based on the context of the multimedia artifact. One embodiment of the invention, directed to a method for classifying a multimedia artifact, uses a specified criteria to select one or more ontologies, wherein the specified criteria indicates the comparative similarity between specified characteristics of the multimedia artifact and each ontology. The method further comprises scoring and selecting one or more classifiers from a plurality of classifiers that respectively correspond to semantic element of the selected ontologies, and evaluating the multimedia artifact using the selected classifiers to determine a classification for the multimedia artifact.

A two-stage high pressure turbine comprises a second stage vane having an airfoil with a profile substantially in accordance with at least an intermediate portion of the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table 2. The X and Y values are distances, which when smoothly connected by an appropriate continuing curve, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z. The profile sections at each distance Z are joined smoothly to one another to form a complete airfoil shape.

An object-based 3-D audio system. An audio input unit receives object-based sound sources. An audio editing / producing unit converts the sound sources into 3-D audio scene information. An audio encoding unit encodes 3-D information and object signals of the 3-D audio scene to transmit them through a medium. An audio decoding unit receives the encoded data through the medium, and decodes the same. An audio scene-synthesizing unit selectively synthesizes the object signals and 3-D information into a 3-D audio scene. A user control unit outputs a control signal according to the user's selection so as to selectively synthesize the audio scene by the audio scene synthesizing unit. An audio reproducing unit reproduces the audio scene synthesized by the audio scene-synthesizing unit.