317 results about "Daisy chain" patented technology

A Flash memory system is implemented in a system-in-package (SIP) enclosure, the system comprising a Flash memory controller and a plurality Flash memory devices. An SIP relates to a single package or module comprising a number of integrated circuits (chips). The Flash memory controller is configured to interface with an external system and a plurality of memory devices within the SIP. The memory devices are configured in a daisy chain cascade arrangement, controlled by the Flash memory controller through commands transmitted through the daisy chain cascade.

The present invention concerns a battery monitoring system for monitoring a plurality of batteries serially connected to form a string. The battery monitoring system includes a number of probes connected to at least a portion of the string, a daisy chain bus having a select channel for serially interconnecting the probes, the bus having other, parallel channels for data communication and power, and a system server. The probes each have a sensing module and a communication module. The sensing module senses characteristics of at least a portion of the string, such as voltage or current. The communication module receives the sensed characteristics and converts them into digital form for broadcast to the system server over the bus. The communication module of the probes have a memory for storing an address assigned to the corresponding probe upon reception of an initialization signal sent by the system server via the bus.

A semiconductor structure includes a daisy chain adjacent to an edge of a semiconductor chip. The daisy chain includes a plurality of horizontal metal lines distributed in a plurality of metallization layers, wherein the horizontal metal lines are serially connected; a plurality of connecting pads in a same layer and electrically connecting the horizontal metal lines, wherein the connecting pads are physically separated from each other; and a plurality of vertical metal lines, each connecting one of the connecting pads to one of the horizontal metal lines, wherein one of the plurality of connecting pads is connected to one of the plurality of horizontal metal lines by only one of the plurality of vertical metal lines; and a seal ring adjacent and electrically disconnected from the daisy chain.

A heater control system that utilizes electronic temperature control at each of a number of interconnected heaters is provided for monitoring and operating heaters within a narrow temperature range. In one embodiment, a heater control system is provided that is adapted for controlling a number of heaters positioned on pipe and components of a piping system from a remote location. The heater control system includes satellite controllers mounted on each heater connected daisy chain fashion and includes a monitoring station with a user interface for allowing a user to monitor and to remotely control the operating status or temperature of each heater in the heater control system. To satisfy the user's space requirements, the size of each controller is maintained at a small form factor and a single cord is used to provide power and communications lines to and between the controllers. Each controller integrates power supply and control with electronic temperature control to minimize the use of mechanical switching and to increase the accuracy of temperature control. The temperature set point is adjustable at each controller and, in one embodiment, the temperature set point is remotely adjustable from a remote monitoring station. The operating status of each controller is displayed on the exterior of the controller's housing and in one embodiment, the operating status, such as temperature, is displayed at a base station for each line of controllers and heaters and on a user interface monitor at a monitoring station.

A cathodic protection system comprising remote test units for measuring various voltages and currents at remote locations on a cathodically-protected pipeline. The remote test units may comprise a processor configured to store measurements taken with the voltmeter and a wireless transceiver for communicating with other test units and / or a Web server or host computer in a daisy-chain or mesh radio configuration. The remote test units may comprise an instant-off switch which electrically connects the pipeline with a buried protected coupon of the same material as the pipeline, and a voltmeter configured to measure the instant-off potential of the protected coupon when the switch is opened. The test units may also comprise a millivoltmeter configured to measure a voltage across a critical bond current shunt resistor and an ammeter configured to measure AC and DC current flowing between the pipeline and the protected coupon with the instant-off switch is closed.

A communications architecture utilizes modules arranged in a daisy-chain, each module supporting multiple input and output ports. Point-to-point links are arranged so that a first output link of each of multiple modules connects to the next module in the chain, and a second output link connects to a module after it, and inputs arranged similarly, so that any single module can be by-passed in the event of malfunction. Multiple chains may be cross-linked and / or serviced by hubs or chains of hubs. Preferably, the redundant links are used in a non-degraded operating mode to provide higher bandwidth and / or reduced latency of communication. The exemplary embodiment is a memory subsystem in which the modules are buffered memory chips.

The present invention concerns a battery monitoring system for monitoring a plurality of batteries serially connected to form a string. The battery monitoring system includes a number of probes connected to at least a portion of the string, a daisy chain bus having a select channel for serially interconnecting the probes, the bus having other, parallel channels for data communication and power, and a system server. The probes each have a sensing module and a communication module. The sensing module senses characteristics of at least a portion of the string, such as voltage or current. The communication module receives the sensed characteristics and converts them into digital form for broadcast to the system server over the bus. The communication module of the probes have a memory for storing an address assigned to the corresponding probe upon reception of an initialization signal sent by the system server via the bus. In order to readdress all of the probes, a reset signal is transmitted to all of the probes. The probes clear the present address, and wait until they are selected through the select channel. Once the probe has been selected, it receives an address from the system server, stores the address in its memory, acknowledges this to the system controller, and sends a signal on the select channel to the next probe. Accordingly, initialization of a battery monitoring system is easily performed. The invention also lies in an interface device for use with a battery monitoring system.

Fluidic multiwell bioreactors are provided as a microphysiological platform for in vitro investigation of multi-organ crosstalks for an extended period of time of at least weeks and months. The disclosed platform is featured with one or more improvements over existing bioreactors, including on-board pumping for pneumatically driven fluid flow, a redesigned spillway for self-leveling from source to sink, a non-contact built-in fluid level sensing device, precise control on fluid flow profile and partitioning, and facile reconfigurations such as daisy chaining and multilayer stacking. The platform supports the culture of multiple organs in a microphysiological, interacted systems, suitable for a wide range of biomedical applications including systemic toxicity studies and physiology-based pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic predictions. A process to fabricate the disclosed bioreactors is also provided.

A self watering planter device and method of watering allowing water to be supplied by means of standard garden water hose and existing water faucet. A plurality of said self watering planters capable of being daisy-chained in a serial configuration to allow a single source of water from a standard water faucet and standard garden water hoses to provide irrigation water to all of said plurality of self watering planters.

A digital all-optical distributed system allowing multiple-service access is characterized by comprising an access unit, an expansion unit and a remote unit, wherein the access unit and the expansion unit are connected through optical fiber, and the expansion unit and the remote unit are connected through optical fiber; the access unit or the expansion unit is connected with the network, and the remote unit is connected with the network; and a switching unit can be further arranged and is connected with the access unit which is used for 1+1 backup through a feeder line cable and optical fiber. The access unit in the system couples multiple service radio-frequency signals from a signal source, converts the signals into digital baseband signals and transmits the digital baseband signals to the expansion unit, the expansion unit realizes shunting of digital baseband downlink signals and combining of digital baseband uplink signals and transmits the digital baseband signals to the remote unit through optical fiber. The system can provide services such as wireless access, fixed network broadband, WLAN (wireless local area network) signal transmission and the like, can develop multiple functions on the basis of digital intermediate frequency and can support star, daisy chain and mixed networking.

An interrupt controller and interrupt controlling method are provided for prioritizing interrupt requests generated by a plurality of interrupt sources. The interrupt controller comprises an interrupt source interface operable to receive interrupt requests generated by a first plurality of interrupt sources, and a daisy chain interface operable to receive a daisy chain interrupt request output by a further interrupt controller based on a second plurality of interrupt requests generated by a second plurality of interrupt sources. The daisy chain interface includes a priority input operable to receive a daisy chain priority signal indicating a priority associated with the daisy chain interrupt request. Prioritization logic is operable to receive the daisy chain priority signal and to apply predetermined prioritisation criteria to determine the highest priority interrupt request selected from the daisy chain interrupt request and the interrupt request generated by the first plurality of interrupt sources. An output interface is operable to output the highest priority interrupt request, the output interface including a priority output operable to provide an output priority signal indicating a priority associated with the highest priority interrupt request.

A lighting apparatus includes a body portion, a conduit coupled to the body portion, and one or more illumination components coupled to the body portion, where the one or more illumination components are in electrical communication with the conduit. A lighting apparatus kit is also disclosed. A daisy-chained lighting apparatus assembly is also disclosed.

A system and methods for delivering power to a multitude of portable electronic devices is provided. More specifically, the system and methods provide for powering different portable electronic devices through a central charging device. The method of delivering a power supply to a plurality of portable electronic devices includes determining a power requirement for each of the portable computing devices and supplying the power requirement to each of the portable computing devices in a daisy chain configuration using a central power device.

The invention relates to a master-slave communication distribution address method for daisy-chain connection, a system, slave computers and a host computer. The method comprises the following steps: to obtain a first communication address sent through a first address line by a first-level slave computer, and performing the data communication with the host computer by the first communication address; while a second-level slave computer is detected to be in place through a second in-place line by the first-level slave computer, sending in-place information of the second-level slave computer to the host computer in the manner of data communication; and receiving a second communication address of the second-level slave computer returned by the host computer in the manner of the data communication by the first-level slave computer, and sending the second communication address to the second-level slave computer through a second address line, and enabling the second-level slave computer to perform the data communication with the host computer by the second communication address. The method is capable of automatically distributing the communication address to each slave computer by the host computer without the manual setting, improving the accuracy of the engineering installation, and avoiding the artificial operation error.

A self watering planter device and method of watering allowing water to be supplied by means of standard garden water hose and existing water faucet. A plurality of said self watering planters capable of being daisy-chained in a serial configuration to allow a single source of water from a standard water faucet and standard garden water hoses to provide irrigation water to all of said plurality of self watering planters.

A scalable multicast M×N optical switch (MCS) includes a non-scalable MCS having a plurality of (L+1)×1 selector switches east coupled at one of its L entrance ports to egress ports of the non-scalable MCS, the remaining L−1 entrance ports being coupled to an L*N upgrade ports, where M and N are integers ≧2, and L is an integer ≧1. This allows the scalable MCS to be cascaded in a daisy-chain fashion, providing scalability from the M common ports to L*M common ports. In another embodiment, the selector switches are integrated into the MCS, providing scalability of common MCS ports.

The storage control device of the present invention reduces power consumption by stopping the flow of power to enclosures that are not being accessed. A plurality of additional enclosures are connected to a base enclosure by means of a daisy-chain connection. The respective additional enclosures are divided into three levels, namely a low usage frequency level, a medium usage frequency level, and a high usage frequency level depending on the connection distance of the additional enclosures from the base enclosure. Drives that have not been accessed for a predetermined time are spun down. When all the drives in the enclosure are in the spin down state, the supply of power from the power supply to the respective drives is stopped. Further, when the flow of power to an additional enclosure located below the enclosure itself has stopped, the switch of the latter enclosure is turned OFF and the flow of power to the additional enclosure is stopped.

A memory controller configured to control a daisy chain of memory chips. The memory controller receives read and write requests from a processor, determines a daisy chain of memory chips that the request is directed to, determines which memory chip in the chain of memory chips the request is directed to, and transmits an address / command word recognizable by the correct memory chip. The memory controller sends write data words to the daisy chain of memory chips that can be associated by the correct memory chip for writing into the correct memory chip. The memory controller receives read data words from the daisy chain of memory chips and returns the read data to the processor. The memory controller transmits a bus clock to the daisy chain of memory chips for controlling transmission of address / command words and data words.

A multiple-handle pet leash for pet control and of a non-retractable, flat-material type. The body of the leash consists of a single length of strap material, which is folded over at the middle to capture a spring-clip device. The body of the leash is joined together at increments along the length of the strap material to form a series of apertures or loops. In addition, the handle of the leash shall be of a design which can be unfastened at one end, rendering a single open strap, and refastened using hook-and-loop material to reform the leash handle or to form a larger tie-out loop when fastened through one of the leash body apertures.

A plurality of batteries connected in series are monitored by a plurality of monitor devices, respectively. The monitor devices are connected in series to communicate under the daisy chain communication system. The daisy chain communication system includes a micro-control unit for producing a binary signal, a communication device for converting the binary signal to a pulsating signal. The communication device produces a special code based on an instructions from the micro-control unit. Each monitor device changes between a communication OFF state and a communication ON state. Each monitor device has a signal detector which operates during the communication OFF state and detects the special code, whereby upon detection of the special code, the signal detector generates a wakeup signal so that the monitor device is changed from the communication OFF state to communication ON state.

A data transmission technique where high speed data is transmitted differentially in a forward channel by way of a serial link, and relatively low speed data is differentially modulated onto the forward channel signal for transmission in a reverse channel via the link. By utilizing differential modulation in both forward and reverse channels, the resulting signal has a common mode voltage that is substantially constant, resulting in low EMI. The spectral content of the signal associated with the high speed data may be substantially non-overlapping with the spectral content of the signal associated with the low speed data. This facilitates the recovery of the high speed data and low speed data with minimal interference. The differential signaling lends itself for communicating data via an inexpensive medium, such as twisted wire pair or parallel PCB traces. The data transmission technique applies to various communication network topologies: point-to-point, daisy-chain, and point-to-multiple points.

Method for assembling thermoelectric unicouples is provided and applied with silicon-based nanostructure thermoelectric legs. The method includes preparing and disposing both n-type and p-type thermoelectric material blocks in alternative columns on a first shunt material. The method includes a sequence of cutting processes to resize the thermoelectric material blocks to form multiple cingulated unicouples each having an n-type thermoelectric leg and a p-type thermoelectric leg bonded to a section of the first shunt material. Additionally, the method includes re-disposing these cingulated unicouples in a serial daisy chain configuration with a predetermined pitch distance and bonding a second shunt material on top. The method further includes performing additional cutting processes to form one or more parallel series of thermoelectric unicouples in daisy chain configuration. The first shunt material is coupled to a cold-side heat sink and the second shunt material is coupled to a hot-side heat sink.

The present invention discloses method for packaging and assembly of electronic units comprising a multi-planar board system in which each single planar board provides electrical contacts and / or signal drive to its successive planar board via a flexible cable forming the only connection between successive planar boards. In its packaged position the planar boards are laid upon one another without affixing them with each other or affixing them with the housing of the electronic unit, wherein the packaging of the planar boards preferably forming a daisy chain. Positioning and adjusting of the planar boards to each other is mainly achieved by the cover element being wrapped around all surfaces of the planar boards during the packaging process, positioning and clamping of the packaging of the planar boards within the housing is mainly achieved by the self-adapting suspension during the assembly process of the electronic unit into the housing. The cover element separating and concurrently adjusting each planar boards to each other has isolating, stabilizing, heat draining, and flexible attributes. The electronic unit is preferably arranged in a screw-less, and scalable housing.

The invention provides a coverage enhancement system based on a remote radio unit. The system consists of a BBU and a plurality of RRU, wherein the plurality of RRU of the coverage enhancement system based on the remote radio unit covers the same cell. The coverage enhancement system based on the remote radio unit is a star network system or a daisy chain network system, an air interface of each level RRU transmits the same I / Q data, and compensates time delay of each level RRU at the same time, ensuring the time delays from baseband data of the BBU to an antenna port of each level RRU are approximately same, avoiding time delay dispersion influence of an overlapping area of each level RRU caused by different time delays, improving the cell coverage, and reducing baseband treatment cost of the BBU, thereby coverage demands of a mobile communication network can be better satisfied.

Logic blocks for IC designs (including gate-array, standard cell, or logic array designs) provide Design-for-Test-enabled flip-flops (DFT-enabled FFs) that inherently insure compliance with DFT rules associated with scan shifting. Test scan-chains are configured by daisy-chaining instances of the logic block in a transparent (invisible) manner to user-designed application circuits, which can be designed without any user-inserted test structures or other regard for DFT considerations. User asynchronous set and reset inputs and all Stuck-At faults on all user pins on these DFT-enabled FFs are observable via capture and scan-out. A first type of these DFT-enabled FFs features addressable control to partition test the application circuit. A second type of these DFT-enabled FFs features integral capture buffering that eliminates the need for partition test, simplifying control logic and reducing the number of test vectors needed.

A method of configuration by a server module of several client modules connected together via an Ethernet communication network of daisy-chain type is provided. Each client module includes an Ethernet switch fitted with a first communication port and with a second communication port, in such a way that the first port of a first client module is connected to a communication port of the server module and that the first port of another client module is connected to the second port of an adjacent client module. The method includes for each client module an initialization step in which the client module activates its first port and deactivates its second port, an identification step in which the client module communicates with the server module via its first port for receiving an identifier, and an end-of-configuration step in which, once its identifier has been received, the client module activates its second port.

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for protecting daisy chain networks from node malfunction or power outage are disclosed. One or more communication nodes in a daisy chain network can be bypass-capable communication nodes. Bypass-capable communication nodes can include a sensing and switching subsystem, embedded in the node or external to the node in a fiber optic cable running along the daisy chain network. In embodiments, the sensing and switching subsystem can responsively switch the bypass-capable communication node from communication node primary circuitry to primary circuitry responsive to node malfunction or node power outage. The sensing and switching subsystem also can switch back from bypass circuitry to primary circuitry responsive to restoration of node function or node power. In embodiments, switching occurs responsive to excitation or de-excitation of the node itself.

This disclosure describes different ways to improve the operation of a device's 1149.1 TAP to where the TAP can perform at-speed Update & Capture, Shift & Capture and Back to Back Capture & Shift operations. In a first embodiment of the disclosure the at-speed operations are achieved by time division multiplexing CMD signals onto the TMS input to the TAP. The CMD signals are input to a CMD circuit that operates in conjunction with a Dual Port Router to execute the at-speed operations of a circuit. In a second embodiment of the disclosure the at-speed operations are achieved by detecting the TAP's Exit1DR state as a CMD signal that is input to the CMD circuit that operates in conjunction with a Dual Port Router to execute the at-speed operations of a circuit. In a third embodiment of the disclosure the at-speed operations are achieved by detecting the TAP's Exit1DR and PauseDR states and in response producing Capture and Update signals that are input to a Programmable Switch that operates in conjunction with a Dual Port Router to execute the at-speed operations of a circuit. In a fourth embodiment of the disclosure the at-speed operations are achieved by detecting the TAP's Exit1DR and PauseDR states and inputting these states to a Dual Port Router to control the at-speed operations of a circuit. Each of the embodiments may be augmented to include externally accessible Update and Capture input signals that can be selected to allow a tester to directly control the at-speed operations of a circuit. The improvements of the disclosure are achieved without requiring any additional IC pins beyond the 4 required TAP pins, except for examples showing use of additional data input pins (TDI or WPI signals), additional data output pins (TDO or WPO signals) or examples showing use of additional control input pins (Capture and Update signals). Devices including the TAP improvements can be operated compliantly in a daisy-chain arrangement with devices that don't include the TAP improvements.

The invention discloses a satellite channel high-dynamic time delay Doppler simulation system, relates to the technical field of satellite communication, and solves the problems of small simulation time delay and Doppler range and low change speed of an existing channel simulator. The system comprises an input unit, an FPGA control unit, an upper computer parameter control unit and an output unit.The FPGA control unit comprises a static time delay control unit, a dynamic time delay control unit and a Doppler frequency shift simulation unit; the FIFO function realized on the basis of the external DRAM memory structure can be subjected to large-range time delay; hardware adopts a PXI architecture, multi-channel expansion is realized, and a plurality of board cards are triggered in a daisy chain form. The fractional delay filter based on the least square method ensures accurate delay control in a large bandwidth range; Doppler and time delay continuous changes are supported; Doppler andtime delay joint synchronous control; a speed-adjustable control mode is updated based on the digital NCO parameters; and the satellite channel high-dynamic time delay Doppler simulation system can beexpanded into a multi-channel structure, and multiple channels can be accurately synchronized.