The invention discloses an injection pump and a suction method thereof. The injection pump comprises a suction pipe, a nozzle, a choke inlet section, a choke, a diffusing pipe and an annular nozzle, wherein the caliber of a discharging hole of an inner cavity of the nozzle is more than that of a feeding hole of the inner cavity of the nozzle, the discharging hole of the inner cavity of the nozzle is sequentially communicated with the choke inlet section, the choke and the diffusing pipe, the caliber of the inlet end of the choke inlet section is more than that of the outlet end of the choke inlet section, the caliber of the outlet end of the diffusing pipe is more than that of the inlet end of the diffusing pipe, an annular air chamber is arranged on the outer side of the nozzle and communicated with an air inlet pipe, a ventilating annular gap is arranged between the inner wall of the annular nozzle and the nozzle, one end of the gap is communicated with the inlet end of the choke inlet section, and the other end of the gap is communicated with the air chamber. The invention has the advantages that the injection pump has high vacuum degree by completely using an air medium as power, strong self-absorption capacity, high suction stroke, no blockage and low cost, is suitable in environments with high temperature, high pressure, deep water, strong radiation, strong corrosion and the like, and can be used for sucking fluid with higher concentration and larger-particle solid materials.