The invention relates to flameproof expandable polymers containing at least one
blowing agent, wherein at least one
phosphorus compound is contained as a
flame retardant. Novel 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene derivatives, namely 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-thione, 9,10-dihydro-10-hydroxy-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-thione, 9,10-dihydro-10-hydroxy-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-thione
ammonium salt, 9,10-dihydro-10-mercapto-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-thione, 9,10-dihydro-10-mercapto-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-thione triethylammonium salt, 9,10-dihydro-10-hydroxy-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-thione triethylammonium salt, 9,10-ei-hydro-10-hydroxy-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-thione melaminium salt, 9,10-dihydro-10-hydroxy-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-thione guanidinium salt, bis(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-oxo-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-yl)
sulfide, 9,10-dihydro-10-(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha-10-thioxophenanthrene-10-ylthio)-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-one, bis(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha-10-thioxophenanthrene-10-yl)
sulfide, bis(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha-10-thioxophenanthrene-10-yl)disulfide, bis(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha-10-thioxophenanthrene-10-yl)tetrasulfide, di(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha-10-thioxophenanthrene-10-yl)
ether and / or 9,10-dihydro-10-(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha-10-thioxophenanthrene-10-yloxy)-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-one, or ring-opened hydrolyzates thereof, are provided as
flame retardants.