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30results about How to "Self-sustaining" patented technology

Black and odorous water/eutrophicated water treatment method and device, and application thereof

The invention provides a black and odorous water / eutrophicated water treatment method and device, and application thereof. The method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) treating river course sediment; (2) treating by a bypass high-efficiency bioreactor; (3) oxygenating the river course; and (4) adding a microbial inoculant and a stimulant. The external sources are controlled: the upstream uncontrollable pollution source or severe black and odorous / eutrophicated water is pretreated by a bypass high-efficiency bioreactor, and the microbial-ecological restoration measures are taken to effectively control the black and odorous / eutrophicated water pollution sources. The black and odorous / eutrophicated water sediment is digested to reduce the endogenous pollution. The bypass high-efficiency bioreactor technique and the oxygenation technique are combined, so that the quality of the black and odorous / eutrophicated water is maintained; and the self-purification capacity of the water is enhanced, thereby providing a feasible restoration method for treating the black and odorous / eutrophicated water.
Owner:TIANJIN ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Portable no-key-hole friction stir spot welding equipment with self-holding function

InactiveCN105562922AReduce size and weightIncreased flexibility and portabilityNon-electric welding apparatusPhysical abilityServomechanism
The invention discloses portable no-key-hole friction stir spot welding equipment with a self-holding function. The equipment mainly consists of a power motor, a transmission mechanism, a welding mechanism, a servo mechanism, a brake, a shell and an armrest frame. The transmission mechanism consists of a shaft gear pair and a main shaft, and is connected with the power motor through a sleeve coupling. The servo mechanism consists of a servo motor and a spiral transmission device; the transmission mechanism is associated with the servo mechanism through an angular contact ball bearing; and the tail end is connected with the welding mechanism through a thread. The equipment is high in flexibility and portability, has the self-holding function in the welding process to deal with the welding demands of various workpiece shapes and various welding positions, largely reduces the requirements on operator physical ability and operation technology, improves the equipment welding stability, and facilitates to improve the welding quality and the production efficiency.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Intelligent monitoring system and method for seismic station

The invention relates to an intelligent monitoring system and method for a seismic station and aims at solving the problems of low efficiency and high cost caused by the fact that discovery, solutions and daily maintenance of failures of the seismic station mainly depend on manpower in the prior art. Specific processes are as follows: the intelligent monitoring system for the seismic station comprises an equipment management subsystem, an intelligent power supply subsystem, a redundant communication management subsystem and an environment monitoring and safety monitoring subsystem; the equipment management subsystem comprises a seismological data acquiring and monitoring module; the environment monitoring and safety monitoring subsystem comprises an infrared sensor monitoring module, a water intrusion and leakage sensor monitoring module, a temperature and humidity sensor monitoring module, a video monitoring module, a lightning-protection earth-screen monitoring module, a lightning early-warning and monitoring module, an intelligent power supply system monitoring module and a redundant communication management module. The intelligent monitoring system and method are used in the field of the seismic station monitoring.
Owner:黑龙江天元时代自动化仪表有限公司

Solid oxide ammonia fuel cell

PendingCN110265688AGood electrochemical performanceReduce waste and wasteFuel cell heat exchangeReactant parameters controlElectrochemical responseChemistry
The invention discloses a solid oxide ammonia fuel cell. The solid oxide ammonia fuel cell comprises a shell, and further comprises an ammonia supply pipe, a fuel cell component and an air channel. An ammonia decomposition catalyst is placed in the ammonia supply pipe, and ammonia gas is decomposed in the ammonia decomposition catalyst layer for absorbing heat, so that a hydrogen-nitrogen mixed gas of 3: 1 is generated and better electrochemical performance at a relatively low temperature can be shown. After the fuel gas and the air are subjected to electrochemical reaction, heat is released, meanwhile, the tail gas is subjected to afterburning and then heat is released, and the residual ammonia gas in the tail gas is removed, the ammonia gas and the air to be reacted are preheated, so that the electrochemical reaction is promoted, the self-maintenance of the temperature is realized, an external heat source is not needed, and the stable operation of the battery can be ensured only through heat exchange.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIVERSITY +1

Combined method for repairing site soil through plant bionics, chemical leaching and microorganisms

InactiveCN106180168AConcentration Rapid DegradationCutting costsContaminated soil reclamationMicrobial agentCombined method
The invention discloses a combined method for repairing site soil through plant bionics, chemical leaching and microorganisms, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation. The method comprises the steps of (1) investigating the site, and determining the variety, concentration and space distribution of target pollutants; (2) determining composition of fillers of a plant bionics repairing device and variety and concentration of a chemical leaching agent in the combined repairing method; (3) arranging the plant bionics repairing device according to the pollution situation of the site, and combining an in-situ chemical leaching technology to repair the polluted site; (4) monitoring the polluted site, sampling, and analyzing the change condition of concentration of the target pollutants to determine whether to change the plant bionics repairing device or change the composition, concentration and cleaning times of the chemical leaching agent or not; (5) after site repairing reaches the standard, recycling the plant bionics repairing device; and (6) applying a microbial agent to degrade the chemical leaching agent added into the polluted soil during the in-situ chemical leaching process, and quickening degradation of exogenous chemical substances.
Owner:北京新源智慧水务科技有限公司

Organic waste gas catalytic combustion integrated device

The invention belongs to the field of environment protection, and relates to an organic waste gas catalytic combustion integrated device. The device comprises an organic waste gas pretreatment system,a heat exchanger, a heating chamber, a catalytic combustor and an air volume adjusting device which are sequentially arranged in the body and further comprises a control system arranged on the body.After being filtered through the organic waste gas pretreatment system, organic waste gas enters the heat exchanger, indirect energy exchange is conducted on the organic waste gas and high-temperaturegas obtained after the catalytic reaction, and the temperature of the waste gas is increased for the first time at the time; the organic waste gas with a certain temperature enters the heating chamber, and the temperature of the organic waste gas is increased to the best catalytic reaction temperature; the temperature meets the catalytic reaction temperature requirement, the organic waste gas enters the catalytic combustor and is thoroughly decomposed, and meanwhile a large amount of heat is released; and heat energy of purified gas is converted to pretreated organic waste gas through the heat exchanger, and emptying is conducted after cooling. The device has the characteristics of being high in universality and low in energy consumption.
Owner:718TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP

System for preparing hydrogen-rich synthesis gas through biomass grading gasification

The invention discloses a system for preparing hydrogen-rich synthesis gas by biomass graded gasification. Biomass is subjected to pretreatment modification and directional pyrolysis to obtain volatile components and high-yield pyrolysis coke, the pyrolysis coke is gasified by water vapor to prepare clean hydrogen-rich synthesis gas, and the volatile components are completely combusted to obtain high-temperature flue gas; and the high-temperature flue gas supplies heat to gasification and pyrolysis processes in sequence through indirect heat exchange, and heats water to form water vapor. According to the invention, the pyrolysis and gasification processes are graded, and only high-yield pyrolysis coke gasification is utilized to avoid volatile component gasification so as to prepare the hydrogen-rich synthesis gas, so that the formation of tar is inhibited from the source; and the pyrolysis coke yield and the gasification reaction activity are improved through pretreatment modification and pyrolysis process regulation and control, so that the carbon atom utilization economy and selectivity of the hydrogen-rich synthesis gas prepared from the biomass are improved; the volatile components are completely combusted for heat supply so as to realize process heat self-maintenance; and the prepared gas is high in grade and cleaner, effectively breaks through the bottleneck faced by the current biomass pyrolysis gasification technology, and has good technical economy.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, specifically to a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device. The processing device comprises a glove box, wherein the interior of the glove box is provided with a waste liquid storage tank, a hydrogen peroxide storage tank, a reaction tank, a product collection device and a conveying pipeline; the outlet of the waste liquid storage tank is provided with a waste liquid high-pressure pump; the outlet of the hydrogen peroxide storage tank is provided with a hydrogen peroxide high-pressure pump; the conveying pipelinecomprises a conveying inner pipe and a conveying outer pipe sleeving outside the conveying inner pipe; one end of the conveying inner pipe extends into the interior of the reaction tank; the other endof the conveying inner pipe penetrates through the conveying outer pipe; the waste liquid storage tank and the hydrogen peroxide storage tank communicate with the inlet of the reaction tank through the conveying outer pipe; and the reaction tank communicates with the product collection device through the conveying inner pipe. The invention also relates to a method for treating a waste liquid by using the device provided by the invention. By utilization of the device provided by the invention, energy can be saved; and the problem of environmental pollution caused by radioactive gas is solved.
Owner:何辉

Wet sludge gasification treatment method capable of energy self-sustaining

The invention discloses a wet sludge gasification treatment method capable of energy self-sustaining. The method comprises the following steps: S1. adding a high-carbon substance into sludge until the mass mixing ratio of the sludge to the high-carbon substance is (50-90):(50-10), uniformly mixing the sludge and high-carbon substance, and granulating to obtain a granular mixture with the granularity of less than 10mm; S2. sending the granular mixture into a circulating fluid bed gasification furnace through a screw conveyer, heating air to 700-750 DEG C by a heat exchanger, sending the heated air into the circulating fluid bed gasification furnace, and carrying out combustion gasification reaction on the granular mixture and hot air at the high temperature of 950-1050 DEG C, wherein the high-temperature fume generated after reaction flows into the heat exchanger to heat the inside air, and the fume subjected to heat exchange is subjected to dust separation to become clean fume which is used by customers. The method can implement system internal energy self-sustaining, and is capable of preventing secondary pollution and obviously lowering the sludge treatment cost.
Owner:WISDRI ENG & RES INC LTD

Neutron source facility based on deuterium-tritium mixed beam

InactiveCN106782738AAvoid a situation of ever-decreasing yieldsSelf-sustainingNeutron sourcesHigh fluxIon beam
The invention provides a neutron source facility based on a deuterium-tritium mixed beam. The neutron source facility comprises an ion implantation system, a target system and a sputtering source, wherein the ion implantation system is used for generating a deuterium-tritium mixed ion beam which is used for bombarding the target system, the target system comprises a target disk and a target base, a surface, facing to the ion implantation system, of the target disk comprises a hydrogen storage film, and the sputtering source is used for supplementing a hydrogen storage film feedstock to the target disk. In a process of bombarding the target system by the deuterium-tritium mixed ion beam, part of deuterium or tritium is continuously stored in the hydrogen storage film of the target system, and a subsequent deuterium-tritium mixed ion beam acts with the deuterium or tritium stored in the hydrogen storage film to generate neutrons when the subsequent deuterium-tritium mixed ion beam bombards a target; the condition in an experiment process of the traditional method that the yield of the neutrons is lowered continuously due to the fact that the content of tritium in a tritium target gradually decreases is avoided, and the self-sustaining of tritium is achieved; and meanwhile, a target material element is continuously supplemented to the target system by using the sputtering source, and the quality of the hydrogen storage film of the target disk is improved, so that the hydrogen storage capacity of the target disk is improved, then, the life of the target system is prolonged, and sustained high-flux neutrons can be obtained.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

System and method for simulating tritium circulation of magnetic confinement fusion reactor

The invention discloses a system and method for simulating tritium circulation of a magnetic confinement fusion reactor, and the system comprises a reactor core reaction module, a reactor core tritiumfuel recovery module, a reactor core tritium fuel purification processing module, and a reactor core tritium fuel support module, which form a tritium fuel internal circulation system. The reactor core reaction module, the reactor core tritium fuel multiplication module, the cladding fuel purification treatment module and the reactor core tritium fuel support module form a tritium fuel outer circulation system; and the tritium fuel internal circulation system and the tritium fuel external circulation system work based on a preset mass balance equation set so as to realize reactor core tritiumfuel self-sustaining. Based on the mass balance equation set, unburned tritium fuel is recovered through the reactor core tritium fuel recovery module, and tritium fuel is multiplied through the reactor core tritium fuel multiplication module, so that reactor tritium self-sustaining is realized, and the reactor tritium self-sustaining method can be widely applied to the technical field of fusion.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

A neutron source device based on deuterium-tritium mixed beam

InactiveCN106782738BAvoid a situation of ever-decreasing yieldsSelf-sustainingNeutron sourcesMixed beamHigh flux
The invention provides a neutron source facility based on a deuterium-tritium mixed beam. The neutron source facility comprises an ion implantation system, a target system and a sputtering source, wherein the ion implantation system is used for generating a deuterium-tritium mixed ion beam which is used for bombarding the target system, the target system comprises a target disk and a target base, a surface, facing to the ion implantation system, of the target disk comprises a hydrogen storage film, and the sputtering source is used for supplementing a hydrogen storage film feedstock to the target disk. In a process of bombarding the target system by the deuterium-tritium mixed ion beam, part of deuterium or tritium is continuously stored in the hydrogen storage film of the target system, and a subsequent deuterium-tritium mixed ion beam acts with the deuterium or tritium stored in the hydrogen storage film to generate neutrons when the subsequent deuterium-tritium mixed ion beam bombards a target; the condition in an experiment process of the traditional method that the yield of the neutrons is lowered continuously due to the fact that the content of tritium in a tritium target gradually decreases is avoided, and the self-sustaining of tritium is achieved; and meanwhile, a target material element is continuously supplemented to the target system by using the sputtering source, and the quality of the hydrogen storage film of the target disk is improved, so that the hydrogen storage capacity of the target disk is improved, then, the life of the target system is prolonged, and sustained high-flux neutrons can be obtained.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A kind of fuel pretreatment device and fuel cell system

The invention discloses a fuel pretreatment device and a fuel cell system. The fuel pretreatment device comprises: a reaction cavity; In the cavity; the reaction catalyzing member used for catalyzing the reaction of the material to be reacted after being homogenized by the homogenizing and distributing member, and the reaction catalyzing member is filled in the reaction cavity. In the present invention, the materials to be reacted are uniformly distributed by the homogenizing and distributing parts, and then input into the reaction catalyst parts for catalytic reaction after homogenization, so as to avoid the partial temperature distribution caused by the uneven temperature distribution caused by the uneven distribution of the materials to be reacted in the reaction catalyst parts. Overheating or undercooling will further cause problems such as catalyst sintering, carrier damage and low conversion rate of reactants, and the present invention improves the stability of the fuel pretreatment device.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Linear motor and compressor

The invention discloses a linear motor and a compressor using the same, and belongs to the related technical fields of a motor. The linear motor includes a reciprocating mover and a plurality of pairs of stators at the outside of the mover, wherein the stators include stator cores; the mover is provided with at least two magnets at intervals; the adjacent two magnets are opposite in the polarity at the same side; and the interval, between the two adjacent magnets, corresponding to the stator cores, is embedded with a magnetic isolating piece. By embedding the magnetic isolating piece at the interval, between the two adjacent magnets, corresponding to the stator cores, the linear motor can effectively reduce magnetic leakage between the two magnets, can effectively reduce stator iron loss, can reduce the motor weight, and can save the motor cost. By setting an auxiliary magnet on the magnetic isolating piece, the linear motor can further reduce magnetic leakage between the two magnets, can improve the output capability of the unit current of the motor, and can fully utilize and display the performance of the magnets. Besides, the auxiliary magnet can be used as a balancing mover, so that the linear motor can effectively reduce mechanical loss and mechanical wearing caused by lateral deviation of the mover.
Owner:ZHUHAI GREE REFRIGERATION TECH CENT OF ENERGY SAVING & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Planar lens antenna with self-sustaining capability

The invention discloses a planar lens antenna with self-sustaining capability. The planar lens antenna comprises a planar lens structure and a space feed structure; the planar lens structure comprises a thin-film solar charging structure, a top-layer wave-transparent structure, a bottom-layer wave-transparent structure and a phase-shifting structure, the top-layer wave-transparent structure, the bottom-layer wave-transparent structure and the phase-shifting structure are in transition connection through coupling holes or microstrip lines, and the thin-film solar charging structure and the top-layer wave-transparent structure are integrated together; and the space feed structure is arranged below the bottom-layer wave-transparent structure and provides feed for the plane lens structure. The thin-film solar charging structure and the planar lens structure are integrated together, the production cost is low, large-scale manufacturing can be achieved through a display panel production line process, and the planar lens antenna has the advantages of being low in power consumption, low in outline, capable of being self-held, flexible in design and use, capable of conducting electronic beam scanning and the like.
Owner:BEIJING HUAMETA TECH CO LTD

Energy self-sustaining methanol hydrogen boiler

The invention discloses an energy self-sustaining methanol hydrogen boiler which comprises a methanol box for storing methanol; a decomposition mechanism, wherein a first material inlet of the decomposition mechanism is communicated with an outlet of the methanol box so that methanol conveyed from the methanol box to the decomposition mechanism can be decomposed; and a boiler assembly, wherein a first outlet of the boiler assembly is communicated with a second material inlet of the decomposition mechanism so that waste heat of the boiler assembly after heat utilization can be conveyed to the decomposition mechanism; and an inlet of the boiler assembly is communicated with a first material outlet of the decomposition mechanism so that a decomposition product of the decomposition mechanism can be conveyed to the boiler assembly to serve as fuel of the boiler assembly. The energy self-sustaining methanol hydrogen boiler is simple in structure and high in fuel combustion efficiency.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Self-heating composition and application thereof

The invention discloses a self-heating composition which comprises a main heating reagent and an ignition agent zirconium powder, wherein the main heating reagent is composed of aluminum powder, chromium sesquioxide, potassium permanganate and calcium fluoride; the invention further provides application of the self-heating composition, and the self-heating composition is used for self-heating food. The self-heating composition provided by the invention not only can shorten the heating time and improve the heat release, but also can ensure the safety and stability of the system. The method is suitable for preparing the self-heating composition, and the prepared self-heating composition is further applied to the field of self-heating food.
Owner:王凯

A bistable mems security device with inertial delay function

A bistable MEMS security device with an inertia delay function is integrally of a lamination structure, a cover plate layer, a separation layer and a detonation layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the adjacent layers are connected in a metal-metal bonding manner. The separation layer is connected with Y-shaped optical fiber in an adhesion bonding manner. The separation layer and the Y-shaped optical fiber are located on the same plane, and the Y-shaped optical fiber is used for achieving monitoring of the inner state of the separation layer. A large-mass separation plate mechanism is designed in the bistable MEMS security device, and the action effect of inertia force in the MEMS security device is improved; considering the gun muzzle emitting safety distance, an inertia delay mechanism composed of a gear-rack-plane torsion spring mechanism is designed, and safety during weapon launching is improved; a bistable triggered electric heat driving mechanism is designed,and multi-physics field security releasing redundancy design is achieved; an optical fiber sensor is designed, and real-time monitoring of the interior motion state of the mechanism is achieved; and the characteristics of inertia delay, bistable triggering, state self-sustaining, state self-checking, overload resisting and the like are achieved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Strapping-free fixing axial tensioning clamp for fracture

The invention discloses a strapping-free fixing axial tensioning clamp for fracture, which comprises a front tension fork rod connected with a traction part of a strapping-free fixing piece, a rear tension fork rod connected with a fixed part, and a tension mechanism for exerting tension between the front tension fork rod and the rear tension fork rod to enable the front tension fork rod and the rear tension fork rod to be inward, so that the traction part of the strapping-free fixing piece is pulled outwards to be in a tensioning state. An expansion and contraction mechanism is arranged between the left fork rod and the right fork rod of the front tension fork rod or the rear tension fork rod. The invention provides a pair of tensioning pliers capable of quickly fixing a flat strapping-free fixing piece, which has the advantages of obviously simplifying the operation procedure, improving the operation efficiency, reducing the operation difficulty and the like. The tool has a self-holding function and can be independently supported after tension is generated in use, so that the tool is suitable for drilling, clamping, traction, fixing and other operation processes through one-man operation, and the tool is easy to operate, standard, high in efficiency and good in effect.
Owner:郑州勤睿恒电子科技有限公司

A temperature self-maintaining carbon dioxide and water vapor co-electrolysis device and its application method

The invention discloses a temperature self-maintaining carbon dioxide and water vapor co-electrolysis device and an application method thereof. The device comprises a reaction kettle, a fuel electrodechamber and a tube-type solid oxide electrolysis cell, wherein the fuel electrode chamber and the tube-type solid oxide electrolysis cell are arranged in the reaction kettle and are connected in a sealed mode; and an air electrode chamber is arranged on the outer side of the tube-type solid oxide electrolysis cell, and the reaction kettle is internally provided with annular thermal insulation materials around the fuel electrode chamber and the tube-type solid oxide electrolysis cell. The method includes the steps that (1) shielding gas is gradually heated to the working temperature of an electrolysis zone from the room temperature, and the shielding gas is circularly introduced into the fuel electrode chamber and the air electrode chamber inside the reaction kettle in the heating process;(2) after the pressure of the air electrode chamber is stable, the gas at an inlet of the fuel electrode chamber is switched to CO2 / H2O / H2 mixed gas, and after the pressure of the fuel electrode chamber is stable, an external circuit power source is switched on; and (3) the temperature of a chemical reaction zone of the tube-type solid oxide electrolysis cell is regulated and controlled through the temperature of gas at an air electrode inlet, so that the fuel yield is optimized; and the inlet flow ratio of the air electrode chamber to the fuel electrode chamber is 10 or above.
Owner:北京华易氢元科技有限公司

Solar energy and fuel gas complementary self-sustaining heat supply system and method

The invention discloses a solar energy and fuel gas complementary thermophotovoltaic self-sustaining heat supply system and method. The system comprises a thermophotovoltaic power generation system, a heat storage type solar heat collection system, a steam generation system and a self-sustaining control system. A solar heat collector collects solar radiation energy and converts the solar radiation energy into heat energy of a heat conduction working medium, and the heat conduction working medium circularly flows to a steam generator to heat feed water to generate hot water or steam after being heated by the thermophotovoltaic waste heat flue gas. Thermophotovoltaic power is used for maintaining the operation energy consumption of the whole system, and thermophotovoltaic exhaust smoke heats the heat conduction working medium, so that gradient utilization of energy is realized. At night or when the solar radiation amount is insufficient, a supplementary combustion chamber is started to provide heat for the system, and meanwhile, an auxiliary thermophotovoltaic device is additionally started for power supplement. The self-sustaining control system adjusts stable operation of the whole system, the whole system can achieve self-sustaining under the condition that a power grid is not connected, and continuous and stable heat energy is provided for users.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Solar power generation system guarantee device based on thermodynamic reverse circulation

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a solar power generation system guarantee device based on thermodynamic reverse circulation. The solar power generation system guarantee device comprises a thermodynamic reverse circulation system and a water circulation system, wherein the thermodynamic reverse circulation system comprises a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger, an exhaust port, an air suction port, a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger of the compressor are correspondingly connected to one interface of the four-way reversing valve, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are mutually connected, a capillary throttling pipe is arranged between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, the water circulation system comprises a water tank, a water collecting tank and a circulating pump, and the second heat exchanger is arranged in the water tank, and a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the water tank. According to the solar power generation system guarantee device, the refrigeration function of the thermodynamic reverse circulation system is used for capturing moisture from air, the use amount of water is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the cleaning, cooling and defrosting functions of a solar panel are achieved, the power generation efficiency is effectively improved, and meanwhile other hardware and labor input is greatly reduced.
Owner:华能青海发电有限公司

Fuel pretreatment device and fuel cell system

The invention discloses a fuel pretreatment device and a fuel cell system. The fuel pretreatment device comprises a reaction cavity; the homogenizing and distributing part is used for homogenizing the to-be-reacted material entering the reaction cavity and is mounted in the reaction cavity; and the reaction catalysis part is used for catalyzing the reaction of the to-be-reacted materials homogenized by the homogenizing distribution part and is filled in the reaction cavity. According to the invention, the to-be-reacted material is homogenized and distributed through the homogenizing distribution part, and is input into the reaction catalysis part for catalytic reaction after being homogenized, so that local overheating or supercooling caused by non-uniform temperature distribution caused by non-uniform to-be-reacted material input into the reaction catalysis part is avoided; by means of the fuel pretreatment device, the stability of the fuel pretreatment device is improved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Micro-tube type direct-carbon solid oxide fuel cell stack based on biomass charcoal fuel

The invention discloses a micro-tube type direct-carbon solid oxide fuel cell stack based on biomass charcoal fuel; the micro-tube type direct-carbon solid oxide fuel cell stack comprises a single micro-tube type solid oxide fuel cell, biomass charcoal, a reaction chamber, a heat preservation layer, a stainless steel net, a thermocouple and an igniter. On the basis of the single micro-tube type solid oxide fuel cell, single cell integration is carried out, so that the micro-tube type direct-carbon solid oxide fuel cell stack has the characteristics of the single-chamber solid oxide fuel cell,however, a cathode and an anode do not need to be sealed and are only simply isolated, so that the sealing cost is saved, and meanwhile, the performance of the cell is improved; under the condition ofno external heat source, the heat generated by combustion of the biomass charcoal fuel is used for maintaining the high temperature required by working of the cell, so that the smooth starting and working of the cell are ensured; and the biomass charcoal adopted by the fuel cell stack is obtained by simply carbonizing biomass, wherein the biomass is rich in reserves and high in energy density, and can be directly combusted to obtain heat energy; and therefore combined heat and power generation can be realized, and the advantages of being green and environment-friendly, high in energy conversion efficiency and the like are achieved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

High-temperature aerobic fermentation process utilizing smoldering heat energy of fermentation product

PendingCN113149726AIncrease the rate of high-temperature aerobic fermentationRealize energy self-balancingBio-organic fraction processingMicroorganism based treatmentProcess engineeringEnvironmental engineering
The invention discloses a high-temperature aerobic fermentation process utilizing smoldering heat energy of fermentation products, which belongs to the field of aerobic fermentation of organic wastes and comprises the following steps: high-temperature aerobic fermentation of the organic wastes, accumulation and smoldering of primary fermentation products, and collection and supply of the smoldering heat energy to the high-temperature aerobic fermentation process. According to the method, the high-temperature aerobic fermentation product of the organic waste is used for self-maintaining smoldering, the smoldering heat energy is reused for high-temperature aerobic fermentation of the organic waste, the fermentation period is shortened, the fermentation energy consumption is reduced, and energy self-balance in the high-temperature aerobic fermentation process is achieved.
Owner:桂林格瑞环保节能科技有限公司

Alternate rainwater utilization system for sponge city

ActiveCN109588284AAchieve alternate useConducive to automatic moisture conservationSewerage structuresGeneral water supply conservationWater useSelf maintenance
The invention discloses an alternate rainwater utilization system for a sponge city. The system comprises multiple hollow ceramic jar semi-rings which form a round ring, a water seepage and retentionlayer and a water use layer are sequentially arranged in the round ring, the water use layer is arranged in the inner center of the round ring, and a seepage-proof water retention layer is arranged onthe periphery of the round ring; and one side, making contact with the water seepage and retention layer, of the multiple ceramic jar semi-rings is a water seepage layer. The multiple hollow ceramicjar semi-rings are arranged, one side, making contact with the water seepage and retention layer, of the multiple ceramic jar semi-rings is the water seepage layer, so that alternate utilization of rainwater in the sponge city is realized, automatic moisture preservation of soil is facilitated, the irrigation frequency is effectively reduced, energy saving and emission reduction effects are realized, and self-maintenance of urban green land is facilitated.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

A container type aluminum electrode

The invention relates to a container-type aluminum electrode, which includes a container, a pressing plate and a first spring. The top of the container is provided with a top cover for covering the top opening of the container. The top cover is installed on the top wall or the top of the container through a first hinge. On the side wall, the pressure plate is installed on the side wall of the container through the second hinge, the top cover and the pressure plate are installed on the same side of the container, the pressure plate and the top cover are connected by the first spring, and there is a gap between the edge of the pressure plate and the inner wall of the container. There is a gap, and the pressure plate is located in the container, which divides the interior of the container into upper and lower spaces, and the space under the pressure plate is filled with aluminum particles. The invention adopts the collection of aluminum particles loaded in the container as the electrode. When the electrode material is excessively consumed and needs to be replenished, it is only necessary to add aluminum particles to the container. The replenishment of the electrode material and the maintenance of the electrode are simple and convenient. When replenishing the aluminum particles, Just open the top cover, the first spring can drive the pressure plate to open upwards at the same time, and the operation process of replenishing the aluminum particles in the lower space of the pressure plate is convenient and quick.
Owner:王新跃

Bistable MEMS security device with inertia delay function

A bistable MEMS security device with an inertia delay function is integrally of a lamination structure, a cover plate layer, a separation layer and a detonation layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the adjacent layers are connected in a metal-metal bonding manner. The separation layer is connected with Y-shaped optical fiber in an adhesion bonding manner. The separation layer and the Y-shaped optical fiber are located on the same plane, and the Y-shaped optical fiber is used for achieving monitoring of the inner state of the separation layer. A large-mass separation plate mechanism is designed in the bistable MEMS security device, and the action effect of inertia force in the MEMS security device is improved; considering the gun muzzle emitting safety distance, an inertia delay mechanism composed of a gear-rack-plane torsion spring mechanism is designed, and safety during weapon launching is improved; a bistable triggered electric heat driving mechanism is designed,and multi-physics field security releasing redundancy design is achieved; an optical fiber sensor is designed, and real-time monitoring of the interior motion state of the mechanism is achieved; and the characteristics of inertia delay, bistable triggering, state self-sustaining, state self-checking, overload resisting and the like are achieved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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