The invention relates to a device and method for simultaneously removing
sulfur and mercury through paper-pulping
black liquor. In a reaction
tower, a screen plate is arranged in the position corresponding to the position below each atomizing
nozzle; a perforated plate is further arranged in the reaction
tower. The device cooperates with
black liquor to remove
sulfur and mercury in
flue gas, in order to improve the
sulfur and mercury removing efficiency, the
black liquor can be quenched and tempered in advance, and an oxidization agent is added in the black liquor for
dilution. On the screen plates, the
flue gas makes contact with a liquid membrane to form bubbles, the liquid membrane is broken, small liquid drops are generated again, and the gas and liquid contact possibility is increased; when the
flue gas passes a liquid inlet guide
pipe, the gas and liquid contact area and the gas and liquid contact probability are further increased; when the
flue gas makes contact with the black liquor, sulfur and mercury are diffused in a
gas phase body without resistance and then enter the liquid membrane; sulfur and mercury are absorbed by the black liquor, gaseous sulfur and mercury become liquid sulfur and mercury,
molecular diffusion is performed in the liquid membrane, Hgp is adsorbed by a solution, meanwhile, components in the black liquor are diffused to a
gas phase from a
liquid phase, soluble complex components of S2-, X2- and OH- are also transferred into the
gas phase, and oxidizing separation is performed after contact.