The invention discloses a method for extracting rapeseed peptides through wet milling combined with an enzymic method. The method comprises the following steps of: taking dry degreased and unshelled rapeseed dregs, grinding and filtering the dry degreased and unshelled rapeseed dregs through a 40-mesh sieve, adding water which is 5 times of the materials in weight, adding 5-10 u / g of cellulase, and performing wet grinding on black soybean meal for 1-3 hours under the condition of a rotating speed in the range from 250 to 400 rpm (revolutions per minute) by using a ball mill to obtain an ultrathin powder turbid liquid; (2) supplementing water to the ultrathin powder turbid liquid until the concentration of the dry materials is in the range from 50 to 100 g / l, adjusting the pH to 7.0, adding 40u / g of protease, maintaining the temperature at 55 DEG C and the pH at 7.0, and hydrolyzing for 1-2 hours; (3) centrifuging the enzymatic hydrolysate for 15 minutes under the condition of 10000 rpm, continuously adding water which is 5-10 times of residues in weight to the residues, adding 20u / g of protease, hydrolyzing for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 55 DEG C and the pH of 7.0, centrifuging, and blending the two supernates to obtain a rough peptide solution. According to the invention, cellulose dissolving causes large-molecular materials such as protein to be hydrolyzed more easily, and also the hydrolysis rate of the protein can be increased; in addition, the conversion rate of the peptides is greatly increased.