The invention discloses a garbage incineration disposal device which comprises an incinerator, a shock cooling type high-pressure spraying dust collection device, an induced draft fan, a smoke and melt water exchange treatment device, a smoke treatment condenser, a winding plate combination ash-sticking dust remover and an activated carbon adsorption chamber, wherein the incinerator, the shock cooling type high-pressure spraying dust collection device, the induced draft fan, the smoke and melt water exchange treatment device, the smoke treatment condenser, the winding plate combination ash-sticking dust remover and the activated carbon adsorption chamber are sequentially connected. The incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a hearth combustor, two combustors and an incinerator body base. The shock cooling type high-pressure spraying dust collection device comprises a spraying case, a smoke inlet pipe joint, a spraying water gathering hopper and a smoke outlet pipe joint. The smoke and melt water exchange treatment device comprises a smoke and melted water exchange treatment action tank, a water and smoke passing tank and an overflow gap water line control sideboard. The smoke treatment condenser comprises a condenser case, a smoke outlet pipe joint and a second smoke inlet pipe joint. The winding plate combination ash-sticking dust remover comprises an upper dust remover body and a lower dust remover body. The activated carbon adsorption chamber comprises an adsorption chamber case, a third smoke outlet pipe joint and a third smoke inlet pipe joint. The device saves energy, is environmentally friendly, generation of dioxin can be effectively restrained, garbage is combusted fully, and the maintenance cost is low.